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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Ca
Fe
1.2 Panggil Group
28
Gadolinium
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
44
lithium
2 7
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
d block
1.5 Family unsur
alkalin bumi
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74407027439896
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
3M Im_
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00229.00
plutonium
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
  • Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
  • Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
  • Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
  • getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Humphry Davy
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1808
Sadurunge 5000 BC
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-3 %1.1 * 10-1 %
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.007 %~0.1 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
1.10 %22.00 %
Gold
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
5.00 %6.30 %
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
1.40 %0.01 %
Radium
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
  • logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
  • Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, patung, Statues
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
60.50 Sang / mg dm-3447.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
170,000.00 ppm380.00 ppm
plutonium
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
839.00 ° C1,535.00 ° C
Francium
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,484.00 ° C2,750.00 ° C
Flerovium
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Gray
Gray
4.3.3 luster
NA
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.754.00
sesium
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
170.00 MPa200.00 MPa
sesium
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya608.00 MPa
Palladium
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,810.00 m / s5,120.00 m / s
Thallium
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya65.00 %
molybdenum
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ya
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
beta Iron
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
gamma Iron
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Ca
Fe
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1926
Tennessine
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.001.83
Francium
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.952.20
sesium
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.041.64
sesium
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.08ora Sumadhiya
sesium
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.031.80
sesium
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.002.17
Gold
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
589.80 kJ / mol762.50 kJ / mol
sesium
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,145.40 kJ / mol1,561.90 kJ / mol
uranium
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
4,912.40 kJ / mol2,957.00 kJ / mol
osmium
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
6,491.00 kJ / mol5,290.00 kJ / mol
thorium
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
8,153.00 kJ / mol7,240.00 kJ / mol
dubnium
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
10,496.00 kJ / mol9,560.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,270.00 kJ / mol12,060.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
14,206.00 kJ / mol14,580.00 kJ / mol
hassium
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
18,191.00 kJ / mol22,540.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
20,385.00 kJ / mol25,290.00 kJ / mol
strontium
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
57,110.00 kJ / mol28,000.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
63,410.00 kJ / mol31,920.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
70,110.00 kJ / mol34,830.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
78,890.00 kJ / mol37,840.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
86,310.00 kJ / mol44,100.00 kJ / mol
Manganese
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
94,000.00 kJ / mol47,206.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
104,900.00 kJ / mol122,200.00 kJ / mol
kobalt
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
111,711.00 kJ / mol131,000.00 kJ / mol
Nickel
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya140,500.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya152,600.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya163,000.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya173,600.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya188,100.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya195,200.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.75 g / amp-day0.69 g / amp-day
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
2.87 eV4.70 eV
sesium
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
2026
lithium
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
2026
lithium
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
2030
lithium
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2026
lithium
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
197.00 pm126.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
176.00 pm132.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
231.00 pm200.00 pm
seng
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
40.08 Amu55.85 Amu
lithium
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
29.90 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol
Manganese
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
29.00 (-eV)67.00 (-eV)
Francium
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
558.84 pm286.65 pm
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.55 g / cm 37.87 g / cm 3
lithium
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.38 g / cm36.98 g / cm3
lithium
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya11,000.00 MPa
Indium
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
25.50 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
cerium
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya36.80 (Pa)
tungsten
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
7.40 GPA82.00 GPA
kalium
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
17.00 GPA170.00 GPA
sesium
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
20.00 GPA211.00 GPA
sesium
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.310.29
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable, Weldable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
4.587.20
lithium
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya6.3 * 10-3 H / m
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya2,00,000.00
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
33.60 nΩ · m96.10 nΩ · m
Thallium
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.30 10 6 / cm Ω0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
2.37 kJ / mol15.70 kJ / mol
Mercury
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.63 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)
americium
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.93 J / mol · K25.10 J / mol · K
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
201.00 W / m · K80.40 W / m · K
neptunium
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
22.30 μm / (m · K)11.80 μm / (m · K)
tungsten
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
150.00 kJ / mol351.00 kJ / mol
seng
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.54 kJ / mol14.90 kJ / mol
sesium
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
184.00 kJ / mol414.20 kJ / mol
Mercury
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
Beryllium
9.5 198.1