1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
alkalin bumi
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74407027439921
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
- Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
- Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1808
Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-3 %1 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
1.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.007 %~0.000001 %
1E-08
0.1
1.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
1.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
1.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
1.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
2 ulah
2.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.
2.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
2.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
2.1.3 Ulah liyane
2.2 Properties biologi
2.2.1 keracunan
2.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
2.2.3 Sang
60.50 Sang / mg dm-30.21 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
2.4.1 ing Bone
170,000.00 ppm30.00 ppm
0
170000
3 fisik
3.1 leleh Point
839.00 ° C327.50 ° C
27
3410
4.5 Boiling Point
1,484.00 ° C1,740.00 ° C
147
5660
4.6 katon
4.6.1 State fisik
4.6.2 warna
4.6.3 luster
4.7 atose
4.7.1 Mohs atose
4.7.3 Brinell atose
170.00 MPa38.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.7.5 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.8 Kacepetan swara
3,810.00 m / s1,190.00 m / s
818
16200
4.9 Properties Optical
4.9.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.9.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.3 allotropes
5.3.2 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.3.3 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.3.5 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
7.1.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
7.2.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
7.2.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
7.4.2 Allen Elektronegativitas
7.5 Electropositivity
7.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.7 tenogo ionisasi
7.7.1 Level Energy 1st
589.80 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
7.7.2 Level Energy 2
1,145.40 kJ / mol1,450.50 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
7.8.3 Level Energy 3rd
4,912.40 kJ / mol3,081.50 kJ / mol
1600
34230
8.2.2 Level Energy 4
6,491.00 kJ / mol4,083.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
8.3.2 Level Energy 5th
8,153.00 kJ / mol6,640.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
8.3.4 Level Energy 6th
10,496.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
8.3.5 tingkat Energy 7
12,270.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
8.3.7 Level Energy 8
14,206.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
8.3.9 Level Energy 9
18,191.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
8.3.11 Level Energy 10th
20,385.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
8.4.2 Level Energy 11
57,110.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
8.5.3 Level Energy 12
63,410.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
8.5.5 Level Energy 13
70,110.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
8.5.7 Level Energy 14
78,890.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
8.5.9 Level Energy 15
86,310.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
8.5.11 Level Energy 16
94,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
8.5.14 Level Energy 17
104,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
8.5.16 Level Energy 18
111,711.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
8.5.17 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
8.5.19 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
8.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
8.5.23 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
8.5.24 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
8.5.26 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
8.5.28 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
8.5.29 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
8.5.31 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
8.5.33 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
8.5.34 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
8.5.36 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
8.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.75 g / amp-day3.87 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
8.7 Fungsi Work elektron
8.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
9 atom
9.1 Panggil atom
9.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 4s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
9.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
9.3.1 Crystal pola
9.4 atom
9.4.1 Jumlah proton
9.4.4 Jumlah Neutron
9.4.7 Jumlah Èlèktron
9.5 Radius saka Atom
9.5.1 Radius atom
197.00 pm175.00 pm
112
265
9.6.1 kovalen Radius
176.00 pm146.00 pm
96
260
9.7.1 Van der Waals Radius
231.00 pm202.00 pm
139
348
10.2 Bobot atom
40.08 Amu207.20 Amu
6.94
294
10.6 Volume atom
29.90 cm3 / mol18.17 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.7 Nomer atom jejer
10.7.1 unsur Previous
10.7.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.8 Potensi Valence Electron
29.00 (-eV)24.20 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.9 Constant pola
558.84 pm495.08 pm
228.58
891.25
10.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.55 g / cm 311.34 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.38 g / cm310.66 g / cm3
0.512
20
11.4 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya12.00 MPa
2.5
11000
11.5 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
11.8 meksa beluk
11.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
25.50 (Pa)1.64 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
11.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
11.12 situs kelenturan
11.12.1 nyukur pengaturan
12.1.3 pengaturan akeh
17.00 GPA46.00 GPA
1.6
462
12.2.1 Young kang pengaturan
20.00 GPA16.00 GPA
1.7
528
12.5 Poisson rasio
12.6 Properties Teknik liyane
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
13.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic
13.2.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.2.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
13.3 Properties Listrik
13.3.1 Property Listrik
13.3.2 resistivity
33.60 nΩ · m208.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
13.3.4 konduktivitas listrik
0.30 10 6 / cm Ω0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.4.1 elektron Affinity
2.37 kJ / mol35.10 kJ / mol
0
222.8
15 termal
15.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.63 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
15.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.93 J / mol · K26.65 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
15.4 doyo termal
201.00 W / m · K35.30 W / m · K
6.3
429
15.5 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
15.6 Expansion termal
22.30 μm / (m · K)28.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
16.3 enthalpy
16.3.1 Enthalpy panguapan
150.00 kJ / mol179.40 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
16.4.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.54 kJ / mol4.77 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
16.5.1 Enthalpy saka atomization
184.00 kJ / mol194.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
16.7 Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K64.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1