calcium

osmium

calcium mungsuh osmium

calcium

osmium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.6 Block

s pemblokiran

d block

1.7 Family unsur

alkalin bumi

transisi Metal

1.8 CAS Number

74407027440042

7429905 54386242

2.2 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

2.3 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.

Iki urip ing negara senyawa.

Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.

Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.

3.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Humphry Davy

Smithson Tennant

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1808

ing 1803

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

7 * 10^-3 %3 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.007 %~0.0000002 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

1.10 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

5.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

1.40 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Highly Toxic

4.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.4 Sang

60.50 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

170,000.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

839.00 ° C3,045.00 ° C

27 3410

5.3 Boiling Point

1,484.00 ° C5,027.00 ° C

147 5660

5.4 katon

5.4.1 State fisik

Solid

5.4.2 warna

Gray

Perak werna-Gray

5.4.3 luster

metallic

5.5 atose

5.5.1 Mohs atose

1.757.00

0.2 8.5

5.6.1 Brinell atose

170.00 MPa3,490.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.8.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.9 Kacepetan swara

3,810.00 m / s4,940.00 m / s

818 16200

5.11 Properties Optical

5.11.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.13.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

5.14 allotropes

Ora

5.14.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.14.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.14.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1935

0 38

7.2 keelektronegatifan

7.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.002.20

0.7 2.54

7.2.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.95ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

7.2.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.041.52

0.86 1.82

7.3.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.08ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

7.4.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.031.65

0.659 2.7

7.6 Electropositivity

7.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.001.80

1.46 3.3

7.7 tenogo ionisasi

7.7.1 Level Energy 1st

589.80 kJ / mol840.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.7.2 Level Energy 2

1,145.40 kJ / mol1,309.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.8.2 Level Energy 3rd

4,912.40 kJ / mol1,600.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.8.3 Level Energy 4

6,491.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

7.8.5 Level Energy 5th

8,153.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

7.8.6 Level Energy 6th

10,496.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

7.8.8 tingkat Energy 7

12,270.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

7.8.9 Level Energy 8

14,206.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

7.9.1 Level Energy 9

18,191.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

7.9.2 Level Energy 10th

20,385.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.1.4 Level Energy 11

57,110.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.1.6 Level Energy 12

63,410.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.2.4 Level Energy 13

70,110.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.2.5 Level Energy 14

78,890.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.2.6 Level Energy 15

86,310.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.2.7 Level Energy 16

94,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

8.2.8 Level Energy 17

104,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

8.2.9 Level Energy 18

111,711.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

8.2.10 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

8.2.11 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

8.2.12 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

8.2.13 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

8.2.14 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

8.2.15 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.2.16 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.2.17 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.2.19 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.2.20 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.1.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.2.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.4 padha karo elektrokimia

0.75 g / amp-day1.77 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.6 Fungsi Work elektron

2.87 eV4.83 eV

2.14 5.65

9.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

2076

3 117

10.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 4s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s ²

10.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

10.4.1 Crystal pola

10.5 atom

10.5.1 Jumlah proton

2076

3 117

10.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

20114

4 184

10.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

2076

3 117

10.7 Radius saka Atom

10.7.1 Radius atom

197.00 pm133.80 pm

112 265

10.7.2 kovalen Radius

176.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

10.7.3 Van der Waals Radius

231.00 pm216.00 pm

139 348

10.8 Bobot atom

40.08 Amu190.23 Amu

6.94 294

10.9 Volume atom

29.90 cm3 / mol8.49 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.10 Nomer atom jejer

10.10.1 unsur Previous

10.10.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.11 Potensi Valence Electron

29.00 (-eV)91.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.12 Constant pola

558.84 pm273.44 pm

228.58 891.25

10.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

10.14 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.58

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.55 g / cm ³22.59 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.38 g / cm320.00 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya1,000.00 MPa

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

25.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

7.40 GPA222.00 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

17.00 GPA462.00 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

20.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.310.25

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

4.5822.57

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

12.2.2 resistivity

33.60 nΩ · m81.20 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.30 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

2.37 kJ / mol106.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.63 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.93 J / mol · K24.70 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

201.00 W / m · K87.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

22.30 μm / (m · K)5.10 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

150.00 kJ / mol627.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

8.54 kJ / mol29.30 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

184.00 kJ / mol669.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

41.60 J / mol.K32.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

calcium mungsuh lithium

calcium mungsuh Lead

calcium mungsuh Aluminium

lithium