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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Ca
Zn
1.2 Panggil Group
212
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
44
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
d block
1.5 Family unsur
alkalin bumi
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74407027440666
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00194.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
  • Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
  • Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
  • Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
  • Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Humphry Davy
Indian metallurgists
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1808
Sadurunge 1000 SM
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-3 %3 * 10-5 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.007 %~0.0002 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
1.10 %0.02 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
5.00 %0.01 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
1.40 %0.00 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
  • Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
  • Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
Highly Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
60.50 Sang / mg dm-37.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
170,000.00 ppm170.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
839.00 ° C419.58 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,484.00 ° C907.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Gray
perak Gray
4.3.3 luster
NA
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.752.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
170.00 MPa327.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,810.00 m / s3,850.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiya1.00
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya80.00 %
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Ca
Zn
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1925
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.001.65
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.952.23
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.041.66
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.081.65
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.031.59
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.002.35
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
589.80 kJ / mol906.40 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,145.40 kJ / mol1,733.30 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
4,912.40 kJ / mol3,833.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
6,491.00 kJ / mol5,731.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
8,153.00 kJ / mol7,970.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
10,496.00 kJ / mol10,400.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,270.00 kJ / mol12,900.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
14,206.00 kJ / mol16,800.00 kJ / mol
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
18,191.00 kJ / mol19,600.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
20,385.00 kJ / mol23,000.00 kJ / mol
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
57,110.00 kJ / mol26,400.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
63,410.00 kJ / mol29,990.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
70,110.00 kJ / mol40,490.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
78,890.00 kJ / mol43,800.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
86,310.00 kJ / mol47,300.00 kJ / mol
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
94,000.00 kJ / mol52,300.00 kJ / mol
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
104,900.00 kJ / mol55,900.00 kJ / mol
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
111,711.00 kJ / mol59,700.00 kJ / mol
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya67,300.00 kJ / mol
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya171,200.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya179,100.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.75 g / amp-day1.22 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
2.87 eV4.33 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
2030
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
2030
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
2035
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2030
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
197.00 pm134.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
176.00 pm122.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
231.00 pm139.00 pm
Palladium
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
40.08 Amu65.38 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
29.90 cm3 / mol9.20 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
29.00 (-eV)38.90 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
558.84 pm266.49 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.55 g / cm 37.14 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.38 g / cm36.57 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
25.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
7.40 GPA43.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
17.00 GPA70.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
20.00 GPA108.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.310.25
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
4.586.90
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
33.60 nΩ · m59.00 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.30 10 6 / cm Ω0.17 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
2.37 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.63 J / (kg K)0.39 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.93 J / mol · K25.47 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
201.00 W / m · K116.00 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
22.30 μm / (m · K)30.20 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
150.00 kJ / mol7.32 kJ / mol
sodium
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.54 kJ / mol7.32 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
184.00 kJ / mol129.70 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1