calcium

Yttrium

calcium mungsuh Yttrium

calcium

Yttrium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

s pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

alkalin bumi

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74407027440655

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.

Iki urip ing negara senyawa.

Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.

Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Humphry Davy

Johan Gadolin

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1808

ing taun 1794

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

7 * 10^-3 %7 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.007 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

1.10 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

5.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

1.40 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Highly Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

60.50 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

170,000.00 ppm0.07 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

839.00 ° C1,523.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,484.00 ° C3,337.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Gray

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

1.75ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

170.00 MPa589.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

3,810.00 m / s3,300.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1919

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.001.22

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.950.65

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.041.11

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.08ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.031.12

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.002.78

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

589.80 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,145.40 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

4,912.40 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

6,491.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

8,153.00 kJ / mol7,430.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

10,496.00 kJ / mol8,970.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

12,270.00 kJ / mol11,190.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

14,206.00 kJ / mol12,450.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

18,191.00 kJ / mol14,110.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

20,385.00 kJ / mol18,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

57,110.00 kJ / mol19,900.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

63,410.00 kJ / mol36,090.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

70,110.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

78,890.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

86,310.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

94,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

104,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

111,711.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.75 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

2.87 eV3.10 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

2039

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 4s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹ 5S ²

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

2039

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

2050

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

2039

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

197.00 pm180.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

176.00 pm190.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

231.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

40.08 Amu88.91 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

29.90 cm3 / mol19.80 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

29.00 (-eV)48.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

558.84 pm364.74 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.57

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.55 g / cm ³4.47 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.38 g / cm34.24 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

25.50 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya4.27 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

7.40 GPA25.60 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

17.00 GPA41.20 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

20.00 GPA63.50 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.310.24

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

4.584.47

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

33.60 nΩ · m596.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.30 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

2.37 kJ / mol29.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.63 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.93 J / mol · K26.53 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

201.00 W / m · K17.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

22.30 μm / (m · K)10.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

150.00 kJ / mol393.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

8.54 kJ / mol17.15 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

184.00 kJ / mol418.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

41.60 J / mol.K44.40 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

calcium mungsuh Aluminium

calcium mungsuh lithium

lithium