californium

kobalt

californium mungsuh kobalt

californium

kobalt

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya9

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.5 Family unsur

actinide

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74407137440484

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.

Californium logam punika logam abot.

Character length exceed error

2.2 sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion

Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Georg Brandt

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1950

ing 1732

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.06 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.

Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.04 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

900.00 ° C1,495.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,470.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Silver

Gray

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

3.005.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya470.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,043.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya4,720.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya67.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-kobalt

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-kobalt

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2026

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.88

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.56

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.70

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.84

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.12

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

608.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,206.00 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,267.00 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,599.00 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,670.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,840.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,440.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,230.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya17,959.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,570.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya29,400.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya32,400.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya36,600.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya39,700.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya42,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya49,396.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya52,737.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya134,810.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya145,170.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya154,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya167,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya178,100.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya189,300.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.12 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya5.00 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

9822

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁰ 7s ²

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

9822

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

15326

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9822

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

186.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya160.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

251.00 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

44.50 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

338.00 pm295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.10 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya4.11 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya44.00 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya110.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya116.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.32

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile

ductile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.104,500.00

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman miskin

8.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya420.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.52 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya25.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya21.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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