californium

rhodium

californium mungsuh rhodium

californium

rhodium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya9

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.6 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.7 Family unsur

actinide

transisi Metal

1.8 CAS Number

74407137440166

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.10 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.

Californium logam punika logam abot.

Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.

2.2 sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

William Hyde Wollaston

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1950

ing taun 1804

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya6 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000002 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.11 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.18 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.27 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.34 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.

Character length exceed error

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.4 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

4.1.2 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

900.00 ° C1,966.00 ° C

27 3410

5.4 Boiling Point

1,470.00 ° C3,727.00 ° C

147 5660

6.4 katon

6.4.1 State fisik

Solid

6.4.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

6.4.3 luster

metallic

6.5 atose

6.5.1 Mohs atose

3.006.00

0.2 8.5

6.11.1 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya980.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.1.4 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,100.00 MPa

121 3430

7.6 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya4,700.00 m / s

818 16200

7.8 Properties Optical

7.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.9.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya84.00 %

58 97

8.2 allotropes

Ora

8.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2016

0 38

9.5 keelektronegatifan

9.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.302.28

0.7 2.54

9.7.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

10.6.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.45

0.86 1.82

11.3.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

11.4.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.56

0.659 2.7

11.7 Electropositivity

11.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.701.72

1.46 3.3

11.9 tenogo ionisasi

11.9.1 Level Energy 1st

608.00 kJ / mol719.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

11.10.2 Level Energy 2

1,206.00 kJ / mol1,740.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

11.11.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,267.00 kJ / mol2,997.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

11.11.4 Level Energy 4

3,599.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

11.11.6 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

11.12.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

12.1.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

12.1.5 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

12.2.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

12.2.4 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

12.2.6 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

12.2.8 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.1.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

13.2.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

13.3.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

13.4.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

13.5.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

13.6.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

13.6.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.6.5 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.6.7 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.6.8 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.7.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.7.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.7.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.7.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.7.5 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.7.6 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.7.7 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.7.8 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.8 padha karo elektrokimia

3.12 g / amp-day1.28 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.9 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.98 eV

2.14 5.65

13.10 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

9845

3 117

14.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁰ 7s ²

[Kr] 4d ⁸ 5S ¹

14.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

14.3.1 Crystal pola

14.4 atom

14.4.1 Jumlah proton

9845

3 117

14.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

15358

4 184

14.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9845

3 117

14.5 Radius saka Atom

14.5.1 Radius atom

186.00 pm134.00 pm

112 265

14.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya142.00 pm

96 260

14.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm

139 348

14.6 Bobot atom

251.00 Amu102.91 Amu

6.94 294

14.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya8.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.8 Nomer atom jejer

14.8.1 unsur Previous

14.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.9 Potensi Valence Electron

44.50 (-eV)64.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.10 Constant pola

338.00 pm380.34 pm

228.58 891.25

14.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

14.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.10 g / cm ³12.41 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya10.70 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya951.00 MPa

2.5 11000

15.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.4 meksa beluk

15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

15.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.02 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.5 situs kelenturan

15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya150.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya275.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya380.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.26

0.032 0.47

15.7 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile

malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.1012.41

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

16.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya43.30 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya109.70 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya24.98 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya150.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya8.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya495.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya21.76 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya556.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya31.50 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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