californium

Thallium

californium mungsuh Thallium

californium

Thallium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya13

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

p pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

actinide

Transisi Post-

1.6 CAS Number

74407137440280

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.

Californium logam punika logam abot.

Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

2.2 sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion

Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

William Crookes

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1950

ing 1861

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya5 * 10^-9 %

5E-09 0.11

2.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.9.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.9.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.

Character length exceed error

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Highly Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

900.00 ° C303.50 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

1,470.00 ° C1,457.00 ° C

147 5660

5.3 katon

5.3.1 State fisik

Solid

5.3.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

5.3.3 luster

5.4 atose

5.4.1 Mohs atose

3.001.20

0.2 8.5

6.2.4 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya26.50 MPa

0.14 3490

7.1.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.4 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya818.00 m / s

818 16200

7.6 Properties Optical

7.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.7 allotropes

Ora

7.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2032

0 38

8.4 keelektronegatifan

8.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.62

0.7 2.54

8.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.25

0.22 2.56

9.2.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.44

0.86 1.82

9.3.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.96

0.62 2.48

9.3.4 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.79

0.659 2.7

9.4 Electropositivity

9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.38

1.46 3.3

9.5 tenogo ionisasi

9.5.1 Level Energy 1st

608.00 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,206.00 kJ / mol1,971.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.6.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,267.00 kJ / mol2,878.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.3 Level Energy 4

3,599.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

9.7.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.7.7 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.7.9 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.7.11 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.7.13 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.7.15 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.7.17 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.7.19 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.7.21 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.24 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.26 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.28 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.30 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.7.33 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.35 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.7.37 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.7.40 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.7.42 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.7.44 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.7.46 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.7.48 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.7.51 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.7.53 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.7.55 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.8.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.9.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.2 padha karo elektrokimia

3.12 g / amp-day7.63 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.6 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya3.84 eV

2.14 5.65

10.7 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

9881

3 117

11.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁰ 7s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ¹

11.4 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.4.1 Crystal pola

11.5 atom

11.5.1 Jumlah proton

9881

3 117

11.6.1 Jumlah Neutron

153123

4 184

11.9.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

9881

3 117

11.11 Radius saka Atom

11.11.1 Radius atom

186.00 pm170.00 pm

112 265

12.1.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya145.00 pm

96 260

12.1.4 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya196.00 pm

139 348

12.3 Bobot atom

251.00 Amu204.38 Amu

6.94 294

12.6 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya17.20 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.7 Nomer atom jejer

12.7.1 unsur Previous

12.7.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.8 Potensi Valence Electron

44.50 (-eV)9.60 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.10 Constant pola

338.00 pm345.66 pm

228.58 891.25

12.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.60

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.10 g / cm ³11.85 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya11.22 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

14.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.5 meksa beluk

14.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya16.90 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

14.5.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

14.6 situs kelenturan

14.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya2.80 GPA

1.3 222

15.2.1 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya43.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.4.1 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya8.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.45

0.032 0.47

15.8 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile

ductile, Sectile

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.1011.85

0.53 4500

16.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

16.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.6 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.3 Properties Listrik

16.3.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

16.3.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya0.18 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.3.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.06 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.3.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya19.20 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya26.32 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya46.10 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya29.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya162.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya4.27 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya179.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya64.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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