Curium mungsuh Panerapan
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Cm
Ga
Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya
13
5
Panggil periode
7
4
Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
actinide
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440519
36
7440553
32
Jeneng papan Group
ora Sumadhiya
Cmca
Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya
64.00
9
facts
Facts Interesting
- metal Curium ora kelakon free ing alam.
- metal Curium logam sintetik diprodhuksi.
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
sumber
Némbakaké Plutonium karo helium ion
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Discovery
ing 1944
ing taun 1875
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya
1 * 10-6 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %
~0.000004 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
22
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Curium digunakake kanggo nyedhiyani daya kanggo peralatan listrik kanggo papan misi.
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
tujuan Research
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Unknown
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
37
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
13
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
36
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,340.00 ° C
34
29.78 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,110.00 ° C
30
2,403.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Silver
perak Putih
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
1.50
18
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
56.80 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya
2,740.00 m / s
31
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Cm
Ga
isotop
Isotop dikenal
15
24
24
15
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.30
32
1.81
15
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.42
2
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.20
27
1.82
1
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.01
5
Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.76
14
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70
22
2.19
39
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
581.00 kJ / mol
99+
578.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,196.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,979.30 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 3rd
2,026.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,963.00 kJ / mol
28
Level Energy 4
3,550.00 kJ / mol
99+
6,180.00 kJ / mol
8
padha karo elektrokimia
3.07 g / amp-day
16
0.87 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya
4.20 eV
23
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
96
22
31
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 7 6D 1 7s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Crystal pola
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Curium.jpg#100
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
96
22
31
99+
Jumlah Neutron
151
10
39
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
96
22
31
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
174.00 pm
20
135.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
169.00 pm
26
122.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
187.00 pm
32
Bobot atom
247.00 Amu
18
69.72 Amu
99+
Volume atom
18.28 cm3 / mol
26
11.80 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
44.50 (-eV)
38
69.70 (-eV)
19
Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya
451.97 pm
18
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
13.51 g / cm 3
25
5.91 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
13.85 g / cm3
10
6.10 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
15
situs kelenturan
Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
9.80 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.47
1
Properties Teknik liyane
Unknown
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
13.51
17
5.91
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
Antiferromagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Unknown
Semiconductor
resistivity
1.25 nΩ · m
99+
270.00 nΩ · m
15
konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
29
elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya
28.90 kJ / mol
31
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
0.37 J / (kg K)
16
Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya
25.86 J / mol · K
35
doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya
40.60 W / m · K
34
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya
18.00 μm / (m · K)
24
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya
256.10 kJ / mol
36
Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.00 kJ / mol
21
5.59 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya
276.10 kJ / mol
39
Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya
40.80 J / mol.K
38
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