Erbium

Tin

Erbium mungsuh Tin

Erbium

Tin

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya14

0 17

1.8 Panggil periode

2 7

1.11 Block

pemblokiran f

p pemblokiran

1.12 Family unsur

lanthanide

Transisi Post-

1.13 CAS Number

74405207440315

7429905 54386242

2.5 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

I41 / AMD

2.6 Space Group Number

194.00141.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Erbium logam digunakake minangka alloyed karo Vanadium wis alus.

Panaliten anyar nuduhake yen iku mbiyantu kanggo metabolisme.

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

3.3 sumber

Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining

3.4 History

3.4.1 sing katutup

Carl Gustaf Mosander

Unknown

3.4.2 Discovery

Wonten ing taun 1842

Sadurunge 3500 BC

3.5 turah mbrawah

3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %4 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.0000009 %

1E-08 0.1

3.6.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.7.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.2.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Wis cenderung kanggo njaluk tarnished ing online mbukak, nanging nalika alloyed karo unsur kaya erbium, vanadium, tingkat atose sudo.
senyawa kaya Erbium oxide digunakake ing kaca tingal safety saka welders lan buruh metal.

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

mildly Toxic

non Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.38 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.1.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya1.40 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,522.00 ° C231.90 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

2,510.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

perak Putih

7.5.3 luster

lustrous

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya1.50

0.2 8.5

7.6.4 Brinell atose

814.00 MPa50.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.7.1 Vickers atose

589.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.9 Kacepetan swara

2,830.00 m / s2,730.00 m / s

818 16200

8.3 Properties Optical

8.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.3.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.5 allotropes

Ora

8.5.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

8.5.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

8.5.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3135

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.241.96

0.7 2.54

9.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.49

0.22 2.56

9.3.8 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.111.72

0.86 1.82

9.3.11 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.21

0.62 2.48

9.4.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.82

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.762.04

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

589.30 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.4 Level Energy 2

1,150.00 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,194.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.8.1 Level Energy 4

4,120.00 kJ / mol3,930.30 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.8.3 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,456.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.9.2 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

10.1.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

10.4.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.4.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.4.7 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.4.9 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

10.4.11 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

10.4.14 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

10.5.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

10.5.5 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

10.6.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

10.6.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

10.7.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

10.9.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.10.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.12.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

11.1.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

11.1.3 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

11.1.6 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.2.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.3.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

11.4.3 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.4.4 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.4.7 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.4.9 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.5 padha karo elektrokimia

2.08 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.42 eV

2.14 5.65

11.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, kelarutan

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

6850

3 117

12.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹² 6s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

12.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Tetragonal (TETR)

12.4.1 Crystal pola

12.5 atom

12.5.1 Jumlah proton

6850

3 117

12.6.2 Jumlah Neutron

9969

4 184

13.1.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

6850

3 117

13.6 Radius saka Atom

13.6.1 Radius atom

176.00 pm140.00 pm

112 265

14.1.2 kovalen Radius

189.00 pm139.00 pm

96 260

14.1.6 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya217.00 pm

139 348

14.2 Bobot atom

167.26 Amu118.71 Amu

6.94 294

14.5 Volume atom

18.40 cm3 / mol16.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.6 Nomer atom jejer

14.6.1 unsur Previous

14.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.7 Potensi Valence Electron

49.00 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

15.2 Constant pola

355.88 pm583.18 pm

228.58 891.25

15.4 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

15.6 Pola C / A rasio

1.57ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

16 Teknik

16.1 Kapadhetan

16.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.07 g / cm ³7.37 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

16.4.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.86 g / cm36.99 g / cm3

0.512 20

16.7 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

17.1 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

1.3 meksa beluk

1.3.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

1.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

1.11 situs kelenturan

1.11.1 nyukur pengaturan

28.30 GPA18.00 GPA

1.3 222

2.5.2 pengaturan akeh

44.40 GPA58.00 GPA

1.6 462

2.6.4 Young kang pengaturan

69.90 GPA50.00 GPA

1.7 528

3.3 Poisson rasio

0.240.36

0.032 0.47

4.2 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable

ductile, malleable

5 Magnetic

5.1 Ciri Magnetic

5.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

9.077.31

0.53 4500

5.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

5.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

5.4.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

5.7 Properties Listrik

5.7.1 Property Listrik

Arman

superconductor

5.7.2 resistivity

0.86 nΩ · m115.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

7.2.2 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

7.4.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol107.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

8 termal

8.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.17 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

28.12 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.6 doyo termal

14.50 W / m · K66.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.8 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.11 Expansion termal

12.20 μm / (m · K)22.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.13 enthalpy

9.13.1 Enthalpy panguapan

261.00 kJ / mol290.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.13.4 Enthalpy saka Fusion

17.20 kJ / mol7.03 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.13.7 Enthalpy saka atomization

314.00 kJ / mol301.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.15 Standard molar Entropy

73.10 J / mol.K51.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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