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Beryllium
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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Fm
Be
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya2
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
72
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
actinide
alkalin bumi
1.6 CAS Number
74407247440417
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
ora Sumadhiya
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya194.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Fermium punika Highly radioaktif ing alam.
  • Fermium wis sintetik diprodhuksi logam.
  • Beryllium paling logam anti karat.
  • Beryllium punika logam ènthèng lan isih iku kuwat saka baja.
  • Uga ketemu macem-macem aplikasi ing reaktor nuklir minangka reflektor.
2.2 sumber
Némbakaké Pu-239 karo Neutron
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1952
ing 1797
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya1 * 10-7 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.00000001 %
Palladium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Fermium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Sawijining wesi karo tembaga utawa nikel sing digunakake ing Gyroscopes Manufaktur, sumber, kontak listrik lan pribadi non sparking.
  • Wesi Beryllium digunakake minangka materi kanggo pesawat, pluru, wahana lan satelit.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
NA
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Unknown
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,527.00 ° C1,278.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
ora Sumadhiya2,970.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Unknown
putih Gray
4.3.3 luster
ora ditetepake
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya5.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya590.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya1,670.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya12,890.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Fm
Be
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
189
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.301.57
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.81
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.201.47
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.54
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.58
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.702.43
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
627.00 kJ / mol899.50 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,225.00 kJ / mol1,757.10 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,363.00 kJ / mol14,848.70 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,792.00 kJ / mol21,006.60 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.20 g / amp-day0.17 g / amp-day
Palladium
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.98 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
1004
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 12 7s 2
[Panjenenganipun] 2S 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
ora Lake
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
1004
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
1575
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
1004
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
ora Sumadhiya112.00 pm
Palladium
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya96.00 pm
Palladium
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
245.00 pm153.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
257.00 Amu9.01 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya5.00 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
ora Sumadhiya82.00 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya228.58 pm
Palladium
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
kadmium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
ora Sumadhiya1.85 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya1.69 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya132.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya130.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya287.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.03
Iron
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya1.85
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
Unknown
diamagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Unknown
Semiconductor
8.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya36.00 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.31 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya0.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya1.82 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya16.44 J / mol · K
Palladium
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya200.00 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya11.30 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya294.70 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya11.72 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya326.40 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya9.50 J / mol.K
Palladium
9.5 198.1