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plutonium
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fermium mungsuh plutonium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Fm
Pu
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya0
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
77
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
actinide
actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74407247440075
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
ora Sumadhiya
P121 / m1
1.8 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya11.00
uranium
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Fermium punika Highly radioaktif ing alam.
  • Fermium wis sintetik diprodhuksi logam.
  • Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
  • Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
2.2 sumber
Némbakaké Pu-239 karo Neutron
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1952
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Fermium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
NA
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Unknown
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
Tin
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
Tin
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,527.00 ° C639.50 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
ora Sumadhiya3,235.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Unknown
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
ora ditetepake
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya2,260.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Fm
Pu
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1820
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.301.28
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.201.22
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.702.72
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
627.00 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,225.00 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,363.00 kJ / mol2,084.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,792.00 kJ / mol3,338.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.20 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
10094
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 12 7s 2
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
ora Lake
Pénguapan (Mon)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
10094
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
157150
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10094
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
ora Sumadhiya159.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya187.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
245.00 pm200.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
257.00 Amu244.00 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya12.32 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
ora Sumadhiya64.90 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya618.30 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
NA
NA
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
ora Sumadhiya19.82 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya16.63 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya2.20 (Pa)
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya43.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya96.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.21
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya19.84
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
Unknown
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Unknown
Arman miskin
8.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya1.46 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
Palladium
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.13 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya35.50 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya6.74 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya46.70 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya344.00 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya2.82 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya360.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1