Gold mungsuh Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Au
Sn
Panggil Group
11
7
14
4
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440575
31
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
225.00
2
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
Discovery
Sadurunge 6000 SM
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-8 %
26
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
21
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
18
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
- Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
35
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
0.02 ppm
30
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,064.43 ° C
99+
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,807.00 ° C
36
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gold
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
1.50
18
Brinell atose
194.00 MPa
99+
50.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
216.00 MPa
31
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
2,030.00 m / s
99+
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
reflectivity
95.00 %
2
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Au
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
36
3
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.54
1
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.42
18
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.87
7
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.92
5
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.46
99+
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
890.10 kJ / mol
8
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
1,980.00 kJ / mol
12
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
2.45 g / amp-day
21
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
5.10 eV
4
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
79
37
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
79
37
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
118
23
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
79
37
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
151.00 pm
32
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
144.00 pm
40
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
166.00 pm
39
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
196.97 Amu
33
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.20 cm3 / mol
99+
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
43.40 (-eV)
99+
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
407.82 pm
21
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.61
4
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.30 g / cm 3
15
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.31 g / cm3
6
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
120.00 MPa
15
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
23
0.00 (Pa)
17
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
67.00 (Pa)
4
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
27.00 GPA
27
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
180.00 GPA
9
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
79.00 GPA
24
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.40
4
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
19.32
8
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
2.20 nΩ · m
99+
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.45 10 6 / cm Ω
3
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
222.80 kJ / mol
1
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.42 J / mol · K
40
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
318.00 W / m · K
3
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
14.20 μm / (m · K)
26
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
324.40 kJ / mol
27
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
12.55 kJ / mol
27
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
364.00 kJ / mol
25
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
47.40 J / mol.K
32
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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