1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.3 Block
1.4 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.5 CAS Number
74405867440575
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
4 facts
4.1 Facts Interesting
- Hafnium logam reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- metal Hafnium minangka predicated sawise Mendeleev rampung tabel périodik kang.
Character length exceed error
4.2 sumber
Miturut-produk Nyaring panggolekan Zirconium
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam
4.3 History
4.3.1 sing katutup
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
Unknown
4.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1922
Sadurunge 6000 SM
4.4 turah mbrawah
4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-8 %6 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
5.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
7.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
7.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
7.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
7.6.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
8 ulah
8.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
- Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.
8.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry amunisi
Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
8.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
8.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues
8.2 Properties biologi
8.2.1 keracunan
8.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
8.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
10.3.1 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.02 ppm
0
170000
11 fisik
11.1 leleh Point
2,150.00 ° C1,064.43 ° C
27
3410
13.3 Boiling Point
5,400.00 ° C2,807.00 ° C
147
5660
13.8 katon
13.8.1 State fisik
13.8.2 warna
13.8.3 luster
13.9 atose
13.9.1 Mohs atose
13.9.5 Brinell atose
1,450.00 MPa194.00 MPa
0.14
3490
13.11.2 Vickers atose
1,520.00 MPa216.00 MPa
121
3430
13.13 Kacepetan swara
3,010.00 m / s2,030.00 m / s
818
16200
13.16 Properties Optical
13.16.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
14.2.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya95.00 %
58
97
14.3 allotropes
14.3.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
14.3.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
14.3.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
15 Kimia
15.1 Formula Kimia
15.2 isotop
15.2.1 Isotop dikenal
15.4 keelektronegatifan
15.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
15.4.5 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
15.4.12 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
15.4.16 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.87
0.62
2.48
15.5.2 Allen Elektronegativitas
15.7 Electropositivity
15.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
15.8 tenogo ionisasi
15.8.1 Level Energy 1st
658.50 kJ / mol890.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
15.8.7 Level Energy 2
1,440.00 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
15.8.11 Level Energy 3rd
2,250.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
15.8.18 Level Energy 4
3,216.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
15.8.24 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
15.8.30 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
15.8.37 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
15.8.41 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
15.8.47 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
15.8.51 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
15.10.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
16.1.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
17.1.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
17.3.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
17.4.6 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
17.4.9 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
17.5.6 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
17.6.3 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
17.7.3 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
17.8.3 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
17.9.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
17.12.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
17.14.1 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
17.16.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
18.3.1 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
19.1.1 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
19.2.2 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
19.5.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
20.1.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
20.2.1 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
20.4 padha karo elektrokimia
1.66 g / amp-day2.45 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
20.7 Fungsi Work elektron
20.11 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
21 atom
21.1 Panggil atom
21.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 2 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 1
21.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
21.3.1 Crystal pola
21.4 atom
21.4.1 Jumlah proton
21.6.2 Jumlah Neutron
22.1.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
22.4 Radius saka Atom
22.4.1 Radius atom
159.00 pm151.00 pm
112
265
22.7.3 kovalen Radius
175.00 pm144.00 pm
96
260
23.3.2 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm166.00 pm
139
348
24.2 Bobot atom
178.49 Amu196.97 Amu
6.94
294
24.4 Volume atom
13.60 cm3 / mol10.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
25.4 Nomer atom jejer
25.4.1 unsur Previous
25.4.2 Sabanjure unsur
25.5 Potensi Valence Electron
81.00 (-eV)43.40 (-eV)
8
392.42
25.9 Constant pola
319.64 pm407.82 pm
228.58
891.25
26.3 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
26.4 Pola C / A rasio
27 Teknik
27.1 Kapadhetan
27.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
13.31 g / cm 319.30 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
27.3.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
12.00 g / cm317.31 g / cm3
0.512
20
27.5 Strength tensile
445.00 MPa120.00 MPa
2.5
11000
27.7 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
27.9 meksa beluk
27.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
28.1.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)67.00 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
28.3 situs kelenturan
28.3.1 nyukur pengaturan
30.00 GPA27.00 GPA
1.3
222
28.4.3 pengaturan akeh
110.00 GPA180.00 GPA
1.6
462
28.4.6 Young kang pengaturan
78.00 GPA79.00 GPA
1.7
528
28.6 Poisson rasio
29.3 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
30 Magnetic
30.1 Ciri Magnetic
30.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
30.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
30.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
30.2.1 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
30.4 Properties Listrik
30.4.1 Property Listrik
30.4.2 resistivity
331.00 nΩ · m2.20 nΩ · m
0.18
961
30.5.1 konduktivitas listrik
0.03 10 6 / cm Ω0.45 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
30.6.3 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol
0
222.8
31 termal
31.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.14 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
31.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.73 J / mol · K25.42 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
31.4 doyo termal
23.00 W / m · K318.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
31.5 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
31.6 Expansion termal
5.90 μm / (m · K)14.20 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
31.7 enthalpy
31.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan
661.10 kJ / mol324.40 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
31.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
25.10 kJ / mol12.55 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
31.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
703.00 kJ / mol364.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
31.8 Standard molar Entropy
43.60 J / mol.K47.40 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1