Hafnium

Silver

Hafnium mungsuh Silver

Hafnium

Silver

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

411

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

d block

1.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.7 CAS Number

74405867440224

7429905 54386242

1.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.9 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Hafnium logam reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
metal Hafnium minangka predicated sawise Mendeleev rampung tabel périodik kang.

Kuwi unsur paling termenung.

Silver punika logam ductile paling kapindho sawisé Gold.

Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Dentistry minangka wesi dental klip lan penobatan.

2.2 sumber

Miturut-produk Nyaring panggolekan Zirconium

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Ores logam

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1922

Sadurunge 5000 BC

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

7 * 10^-8 %6 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

2.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.6.8 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.6.15 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

Silver utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry lan nuduhake Piece.
Kang digunakake kanggo Manufaktur mirrors kualitas dhuwur amarga bisa reflectivity sawijining.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry amunisi

Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.3.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.44 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

2,150.00 ° C961.93 ° C

27 3410

5.4 Boiling Point

5,400.00 ° C2,212.00 ° C

147 5660

5.10 katon

5.10.1 State fisik

Solid

5.10.2 warna

Gray

perak Putih

5.10.3 luster

metallic

5.11 atose

5.11.1 Mohs atose

5.502.50

0.2 8.5

6.2.1 Brinell atose

1,450.00 MPa251.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.4.3 Vickers atose

1,520.00 MPa229.00 MPa

121 3430

6.6 Kacepetan swara

3,010.00 m / s2,680.00 m / s

818 16200

6.8 Properties Optical

6.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.1.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya97.00 %

58 97

7.2 allotropes

Ora

7.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3236

0 38

8.4 keelektronegatifan

8.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.93

0.7 2.54

9.1.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.83

0.22 2.56

9.3.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.231.42

0.86 1.82

9.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.47

0.62 2.48

9.7.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.161.87

0.659 2.7

9.10 Electropositivity

9.10.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.07

1.46 3.3

10.2 tenogo ionisasi

10.2.1 Level Energy 1st

658.50 kJ / mol731.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,440.00 kJ / mol2,070.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.5.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,250.00 kJ / mol3,361.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.5.6 Level Energy 4

3,216.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

10.6.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

10.6.4 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

10.6.6 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

10.7.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.8.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.10.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.11.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

11.1.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

11.1.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

11.2.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

11.4.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

11.4.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

11.5.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

11.5.4 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

11.5.6 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

11.6.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

11.6.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

12.1.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

12.1.5 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

12.1.7 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.2.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

12.2.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

12.2.6 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

12.2.8 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

12.2.9 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.1.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.3 padha karo elektrokimia

1.66 g / amp-day4.02 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.5 Fungsi Work elektron

3.90 eV4.26 eV

2.14 5.65

13.7 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

7247

3 117

14.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ² 6s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ¹

14.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

14.4.1 Crystal pola

14.5 atom

14.5.1 Jumlah proton

7247

3 117

14.6.3 Jumlah Neutron

10661

4 184

14.6.5 Jumlah Èlèktron

7247

3 117

14.8 Radius saka Atom

14.8.1 Radius atom

159.00 pm144.00 pm

112 265

14.8.2 kovalen Radius

175.00 pm145.00 pm

96 260

14.8.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm172.00 pm

139 348

14.9 Bobot atom

178.49 Amu107.87 Amu

6.94 294

14.10 Volume atom

13.60 cm3 / mol10.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.11 Nomer atom jejer

14.11.1 unsur Previous

14.11.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.12 Potensi Valence Electron

81.00 (-eV)11.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.13 Constant pola

319.64 pm408.53 pm

228.58 891.25

14.14 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

14.15 Pola C / A rasio

1.58ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

13.31 g / cm ³10.49 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

12.00 g / cm39.32 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

445.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.4 meksa beluk

15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

15.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.5 situs kelenturan

15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

30.00 GPA30.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.5.2 pengaturan akeh

110.00 GPA100.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

78.00 GPA83.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

0.370.37

0.032 0.47

15.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

13.3110.50

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya0.00

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

16.2.2 resistivity

331.00 nΩ · m15.87 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.03 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.63 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol125.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.14 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.73 J / mol · K25.35 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

23.00 W / m · K429.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

5.90 μm / (m · K)18.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

661.10 kJ / mol255.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

25.10 kJ / mol11.30 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

703.00 kJ / mol284.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

43.60 J / mol.K42.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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