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Iron
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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Fe
Co
1.2 Panggil Group
89
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
44
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74398967440484
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
229.00194.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
  • getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
Character length exceed error
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Unknown
Georg Brandt
2.3.2 Discovery
Sadurunge 5000 BC
ing 1732
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1.1 * 10-1 %3 * 10-4 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.1 %~0.0004 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
22.00 %0.06 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
6.30 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.01 %0.00 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
  • Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
  • Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
  • Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, patung, Statues
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
447.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
380.00 ppm0.04 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,535.00 ° C1,495.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,750.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Gray
Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.005.00
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
200.00 MPa470.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
608.00 MPa1,043.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
5,120.00 m / s4,720.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
65.00 %67.00 %
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ya
Ya
4.7.1 α allotropes
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
α-kobalt
4.7.2 β allotropes
beta Iron
β-kobalt
4.7.3 γ allotropes
gamma Iron
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Fe
Co
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2626
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.831.88
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.202.56
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.641.70
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.801.84
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.172.12
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
762.50 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,561.90 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,957.00 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,290.00 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,240.00 kJ / mol7,670.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
9,560.00 kJ / mol9,840.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,060.00 kJ / mol12,440.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
14,580.00 kJ / mol15,230.00 kJ / mol
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
22,540.00 kJ / mol17,959.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
25,290.00 kJ / mol26,570.00 kJ / mol
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
28,000.00 kJ / mol29,400.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
31,920.00 kJ / mol32,400.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
34,830.00 kJ / mol36,600.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
37,840.00 kJ / mol39,700.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
44,100.00 kJ / mol42,800.00 kJ / mol
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
47,206.00 kJ / mol49,396.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
122,200.00 kJ / mol52,737.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
131,000.00 kJ / mol134,810.00 kJ / mol
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
140,500.00 kJ / mol145,170.00 kJ / mol
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
152,600.00 kJ / mol154,700.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
163,000.00 kJ / mol167,400.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
173,600.00 kJ / mol178,100.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
188,100.00 kJ / mol189,300.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
195,200.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.69 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.70 eV5.00 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
2622
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
2622
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
3026
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2622
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
126.00 pm147.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
132.00 pm160.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm200.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
55.85 Amu47.87 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
7.10 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
67.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
286.65 pm295.08 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.87 g / cm 34.51 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.98 g / cm34.11 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
11,000.00 MPa434.00 MPa
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
36.80 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
82.00 GPA44.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
170.00 GPA110.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
211.00 GPA116.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.290.32
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable, Weldable
ductile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
7.204,500.00
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
Ferromagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
6.3 * 10-3 H / mora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
2,00,000.00ora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
8.2.2 resistivity
96.10 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
15.70 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.44 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.10 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
80.40 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
11.80 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
351.00 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
14.90 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
414.20 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
27.30 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1