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Kimia Properties saka thorium lan Niobium


Kimia Properties saka Niobium lan thorium


Kimia Properties

Formula Kimia
Th   
Nb   

isotop
  
  

Isotop dikenal
28   
11
17   
22

keelektronegatifan
  
  

Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.30   
32
1.60   
23

Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya   
1.42   
16

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.11   
29
1.23   
25

Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya   
1.41   
31

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
2.40   
31

tenogo ionisasi
  
  

Level Energy 1st
587.00 kJ / mol   
99+
652.10 kJ / mol   
99+

Level Energy 2
1,110.00 kJ / mol   
99+
1,380.00 kJ / mol   
99+

Level Energy 3rd
1,978.00 kJ / mol   
99+
2,416.00 kJ / mol   
99+

Level Energy 4
2,780.00 kJ / mol   
99+
3,700.00 kJ / mol   
99+

Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya   
4,877.00 kJ / mol   
36

Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya   
9,847.00 kJ / mol   
11

tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya   
12,100.00 kJ / mol   
14

padha karo elektrokimia
2.16 g / amp-day   
24
0.69 g / amp-day   
99+

Fungsi Work elektron
3.41 eV   
32
4.30 eV   
18

Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif   
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan   

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