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krom unsur



Tabel périodik

Symbol
Cr

Panggil Group
6 12

Panggil periode
4 4

Block
d block

Family unsur
transisi Metal

CAS Number
7440473 39

Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_

Space Group Number
229.00 2

facts

Facts Interesting
  • Krom punika reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • Ores saka Chromites Mineral sing sumber utama saka logam Krom.
  • Meh 90% penyamakan kulit wis rampung karo bantuan saka krom.

sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin

Discovery
Ing Antarane 1797 - 1798

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 % 8

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 % 7

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.30 % 7

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 % 13

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 % 16

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 % 19

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku
  • Iki digunakake kanggo harden baja lan mrodhuksi stainless steel lan macem-macem wesi liyane.
  • Iki uga digunakake kanggo menehi finish sing tepat kanggo mirrors polesan. Piring kromium digunakake ing perlengkapan jedhing.

Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia

Ulah Medical
-

Ulah liyane
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan
Highly Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human
Ya

Sang
0.11 Sang / mg dm-3 12

ing Bone
0.33 ppm 25

fisik

leleh Point
1,857.00 ° C 14

Boiling Point
2,672.00 ° C 41

katon

State fisik
Solid

warna
Silver

luster
metallic

atose

Mohs atose
8.50 1

Brinell atose
687.00 MPa 18

Vickers atose
1,060.00 MPa 17

Kacepetan swara
5,940.00 m / s 8

Properties Optical

bias Index
2.97 2

reflectivity
70.00 % 13

allotropes
Ora

α allotropes
-

β allotropes
-

γ allotropes
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia
Cr

isotop

Isotop dikenal
21 18

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.66 19

Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.66 17

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.56 11

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.66 19

Allen Elektronegativitas
1.65 22

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity
2.34 36

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st
26,130.00 kJ / mol 1

Level Energy 2
28,750.00 kJ / mol 1

Level Energy 3rd
34,230.00 kJ / mol 1

Level Energy 4
37,066.00 kJ / mol 1

Level Energy 5th
97,510.00 kJ / mol 1

Level Energy 6th
105,800.00 kJ / mol 1

tingkat Energy 7
114,300.00 kJ / mol 1

Level Energy 8
125,300.00 kJ / mol 1

Level Energy 9
134,700.00 kJ / mol 1

Level Energy 10th
144,300.00 kJ / mol 1

Level Energy 11
26,130.00 kJ / mol 12

Level Energy 12
28,750.00 kJ / mol 36

Level Energy 13
34,230.00 kJ / mol 10

Level Energy 14
37,066.00 kJ / mol 12

Level Energy 15
97,510.00 kJ / mol 2

Level Energy 16
105,800.00 kJ / mol 2

Level Energy 17
114,300.00 kJ / mol 3

Level Energy 18
125,300.00 kJ / mol 4

Level Energy 19
134,700.00 kJ / mol 5

Level Energy 20
144,300.00 kJ / mol 7

Level Energy 21
157,700.00 kJ / mol 7

Level Energy 22
166,090.00 kJ / mol 6

Level Energy 23rd
653.80 kJ / mol 56

Level Energy 24
653.80 kJ / mol 32

Level Energy 25th
653.80 kJ / mol 34

Level Energy 26th
653.80 kJ / mol 33

Level Energy 27th
652.90 kJ / mol 34

Level Energy 28th
653.80 kJ / mol 39

Level Energy 29
653.80 kJ / mol 40

Level Energy 30
653.80 kJ / mol 36

padha karo elektrokimia
0.32 g / amp-day 77

Fungsi Work elektron
4.50 eV 19

Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom
24 82

Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 5 4s 1

Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100

atom

Jumlah proton
24 81

Jumlah Neutron
28 62

Jumlah Èlèktron
24 81

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom
128.00 pm 48

kovalen Radius
139.00 pm 47

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm 35

Bobot atom
52.00 Amu 76

Volume atom
7.23 cm3 / mol 78

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous
39

Sabanjure unsur
31

Potensi Valence Electron
170.00 (-eV) 4

Constant pola
291.00 pm 69

pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio
1.86 4

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.19 g / cm 3 63

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.30 g / cm3 69

Strength tensile
689.00 MPa 7

viskositas
0.00 23

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa) 26

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
774.00 (Pa) 1

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan
115.00 GPA 9

pengaturan akeh
160.00 GPA 11

Young kang pengaturan
279.00 GPA 8

Poisson rasio
0.21 33

Properties Teknik liyane
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu
7.19 62

Nindakake Magnetic
Antiferromagnetic

permeabilitas
0.00 H / m 17

kelemahan
0.00 10

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik
-

resistivity
125.00 nΩ · m 27

konduktivitas listrik
0.08 10 6 / cm Ω 30

elektron Affinity
64.30 kJ / mol 17

termal

Kalor tartamtu
0.45 J / (kg K) 12

Graham Kapasitas kalor
23.35 J / mol · K 65

doyo termal
93.90 W / m · K 17

suhu kritis
1,907.00 K 24

Expansion termal
4.90 μm / (m · K) 72

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan
348.80 kJ / mol 35

Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.31 kJ / mol 20

Enthalpy saka atomization
397.50 kJ / mol 27

Standard molar Entropy
23.80 J / mol.K 74

Summary >>
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