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lanthanum metal



Tabel périodik

Symbol
La

Panggil Group
3 15

Panggil periode
6 2

Block
pemblokiran f

Family unsur
lanthanide

CAS Number
7439910 87

Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number
194.00 7

facts

Facts Interesting
  • Lanthanum logam punika Highly malleable, ductile lan sectile.
  • Yen kapapar logam Lanthanum online oxidizes kanthi cepet.

sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup
Carl Gustaf Mosander

Discovery
Wonten ing taun 1838

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 % 23

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 % 25

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 % 32

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 % 19

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 % 29

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 % 24

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku
  • Ora ana panggunaan komersial, nanging paduane akeh dikarepake. Lanthanum lan Nikel alloy digunakake kanggo panyimpenan gas hidrogen.
  • Panggunaan paling misuwur kanggo campuran mischmetal saka Lanthanum yaiku; minangka 'flints' kanggo korek rokok.

Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical
-

Ulah liyane
wesi, Manufacturing mirror

Properties biologi

keracunan
Low Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human
Ya

Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3 32

ing Bone
0.08 ppm 29

fisik

leleh Point
920.00 ° C 49

Boiling Point
3,469.00 ° C 19

katon

State fisik
Solid

warna
perak Putih

luster
-

atose

Mohs atose
2.50 15

Brinell atose
350.00 MPa 36

Vickers atose
360.00 MPa 42

Kacepetan swara
2,475.00 m / s 53

Properties Optical

bias Index
1.80 22

reflectivity
70.00 % 13

allotropes
Ora

α allotropes
-

β allotropes
-

γ allotropes
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia
La

isotop

Isotop dikenal
31 8

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.10 45

Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.10 38

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.08 32

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.10 44

Allen Elektronegativitas
1.10 55

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity
2.90 10

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st
538.10 kJ / mol 75

Level Energy 2
1,067.00 kJ / mol 77

Level Energy 3rd
1,850.30 kJ / mol 84

Level Energy 4
4,819.00 kJ / mol 32

Level Energy 5th
5,940.00 kJ / mol 48

Level Energy 6th
5,380.00 kJ / mol 80

tingkat Energy 7
5,380.00 kJ / mol 71

Level Energy 8
5,380.00 kJ / mol 69

Level Energy 9
5,380.00 kJ / mol 68

Level Energy 10th
5,380.00 kJ / mol 67

Level Energy 11
5,380.00 kJ / mol 72

Level Energy 12
5,380.00 kJ / mol 75

Level Energy 13
5,380.00 kJ / mol 64

Level Energy 14
5,380.00 kJ / mol 51

Level Energy 15
53,800.00 kJ / mol 64

Level Energy 16
53,800.00 kJ / mol 52

Level Energy 17
538.10 kJ / mol 80

Level Energy 18
5,380.00 kJ / mol 66

Level Energy 19
538.10 kJ / mol 79

Level Energy 20
538.00 kJ / mol 69

Level Energy 21
538.10 kJ / mol 80

Level Energy 22
538.00 kJ / mol 64

Level Energy 23rd
5,380.00 kJ / mol 25

Level Energy 24
538.00 kJ / mol 75

Level Energy 25th
538.00 kJ / mol 67

Level Energy 26th
538.00 kJ / mol 76

Level Energy 27th
538.10 kJ / mol 71

Level Energy 28th
538.00 kJ / mol 74

Level Energy 29
538.10 kJ / mol 77

Level Energy 30
538.00 kJ / mol 71

padha karo elektrokimia
1.73 g / amp-day 46

Fungsi Work elektron
3.50 eV 42

Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom
57 59

Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 5d 2 6s 2

Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Crystal pola
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Lanthanum.jpg#100

atom

Jumlah proton
57 58

Jumlah Neutron
82 42

Jumlah Èlèktron
57 58

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom
187.00 pm 10

kovalen Radius
207.00 pm 6

Van der Waals Radius
240.00 pm 17

Bobot atom
138.91 Amu 53

Volume atom
20.73 cm3 / mol 26

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous
28

Sabanjure unsur
49

Potensi Valence Electron
40.71 (-eV) 47

Constant pola
377.20 pm 31

pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio
1.62 16

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.16 g / cm 3 70

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.94 g / cm3 73

Strength tensile
45.00 MPa 40

viskositas
0.00 25

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa) 22

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.98 (Pa) 15

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan
14.30 GPA 51

pengaturan akeh
27.90 GPA 52

Young kang pengaturan
36.60 GPA 47

Poisson rasio
0.28 17

Properties Teknik liyane
ductile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu
6.17 68

Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas
0.00 H / m 15

kelemahan
0.00 25

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik
Arman

resistivity
615.00 nΩ · m 7

konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω 56

elektron Affinity
48.00 kJ / mol 28

termal

Kalor tartamtu
0.19 J / (kg K) 33

Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K 27

doyo termal
13.40 W / m · K 58

suhu kritis
1,193.00 K 53

Expansion termal
12.10 μm / (m · K) 43

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan
399.60 kJ / mol 24

Enthalpy saka Fusion
6.20 kJ / mol 56

Enthalpy saka atomization
431.00 kJ / mol 21

Standard molar Entropy
56.90 J / mol.K 31

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