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thulium metal



Tabel périodik

Symbol
Tm

Panggil Group
3 15

Panggil periode
6 2

Block
pemblokiran f

Family unsur
lanthanide

CAS Number
7440304 51

Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number
194.00 7

facts

Facts Interesting
  • Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
  • Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup
Per Teodor Cleve

Discovery
ing taun 1879

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 % 31

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 % 28

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 % 47

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 % 43

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 % 41

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 % 24

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku
  • Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
  • Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

Ulah Industrial
-

Ulah Medical
-

Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

Properties biologi

keracunan
-

Saiki ing badan Human
Ora

Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3 37

ing Bone
0.00 ppm 41

fisik

leleh Point
1,545.00 ° C 23

Boiling Point
1,730.00 ° C 57

katon

State fisik
Solid

warna
perak Gray

luster
metallic

atose

Mohs atose
2.25 16

Brinell atose
471.00 MPa 30

Vickers atose
520.00 MPa 33

Kacepetan swara
2,760.00 m / s 43

Properties Optical

bias Index
1.60 33

reflectivity
35.00 % 34

allotropes
Ora

α allotropes
-

β allotropes
-

γ allotropes
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia
Tm

isotop

Isotop dikenal
32 7

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.25 36

Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.25 28

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.11 30

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.25 35

Allen Elektronegativitas
1.25 44

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity
2.75 19

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st
596.70 kJ / mol 55

Level Energy 2
1,160.00 kJ / mol 67

Level Energy 3rd
2,285.00 kJ / mol 58

Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / mol 43

Level Energy 5th
5,960.00 kJ / mol 47

Level Energy 6th
5,960.00 kJ / mol 61

tingkat Energy 7
5,960.00 kJ / mol 54

Level Energy 8
5,960.00 kJ / mol 52

Level Energy 9
5,960.00 kJ / mol 50

Level Energy 10th
5,960.00 kJ / mol 52

Level Energy 11
5,960.00 kJ / mol 57

Level Energy 12
5,960.00 kJ / mol 61

Level Energy 13
5,960.00 kJ / mol 46

Level Energy 14
5,960.00 kJ / mol 35

Level Energy 15
59,600.00 kJ / mol 47

Level Energy 16
59,600.00 kJ / mol 36

Level Energy 17
596.70 kJ / mol 57

Level Energy 18
5,960.00 kJ / mol 49

Level Energy 19
596.00 kJ / mol 54

Level Energy 20
596.00 kJ / mol 51

Level Energy 21
596.70 kJ / mol 64

Level Energy 22
596.00 kJ / mol 45

Level Energy 23rd
596.70 kJ / mol 63

Level Energy 24
596.00 kJ / mol 47

Level Energy 25th
596.00 kJ / mol 49

Level Energy 26th
596.70 kJ / mol 48

Level Energy 27th
596.70 kJ / mol 50

Level Energy 28th
596.70 kJ / mol 54

Level Energy 29
596.00 kJ / mol 55

Level Energy 30
596.70 kJ / mol 51

padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day 30

Fungsi Work elektron
2.40 eV 55

Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom
69 47

Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2

Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Thulium.jpg#100

atom

Jumlah proton
69 46

Jumlah Neutron
100 33

Jumlah Èlèktron
69 46

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom
176.00 pm 20

kovalen Radius
160.00 pm 32

Van der Waals Radius
227.00 pm 26

Bobot atom
168.93 Amu 42

Volume atom
18.10 cm3 / mol 40

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous
48

Sabanjure unsur
76

Potensi Valence Electron
49.70 (-eV) 29

Constant pola
353.75 pm 44

pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio
1.57 40

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.32 g / cm 3 45

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.56 g / cm3 51

Strength tensile
69.00 MPa 32

viskositas
0.00 19

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.06 (Pa) 10

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa) 37

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan
30.50 GPA 26

pengaturan akeh
44.50 GPA 30

Young kang pengaturan
74.00 GPA 29

Poisson rasio
0.21 32

Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu
9.32 46

Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas
0.00 H / m 17

kelemahan
0.00 24

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik
Arman

resistivity
676.00 nΩ · m 5

konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω 54

elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol 26

termal

Kalor tartamtu
0.16 J / (kg K) 36

Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.03 J / mol · K 28

doyo termal
16.90 W / m · K 50

suhu kritis
1,818.00 K 27

Expansion termal
13.30 μm / (m · K) 35

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan
191.00 kJ / mol 63

Enthalpy saka Fusion
16.80 kJ / mol 17

Enthalpy saka atomization
247.00 kJ / mol 53

Standard molar Entropy
74.00 J / mol.K 9

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