lanthanum

rubidium

lanthanum mungsuh rubidium

lanthanum

rubidium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya1

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

lanthanide

alkali

1.6 CAS Number

74399107440177

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Lanthanum logam punika Highly malleable, ductile lan sectile.
Yen kapapar logam Lanthanum online oxidizes kanthi cepet.

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Carl Gustaf Mosander

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

2.3.2 Discovery

Wonten ing taun 1838

ing 1861

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.000003 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Manufacturing mirror

wesi, tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya2.49 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.08 ppm5.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

920.00 ° C38.89 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

3,469.00 ° C688.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

klawu putih

4.3.3 luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

2.500.30

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

350.00 MPa0.22 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

360.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

2,475.00 m / s1,300.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3129

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.100.82

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.31

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.080.89

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.69

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.71

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.903.18

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

538.10 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,067.00 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

1,850.30 kJ / mol3,860.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

4,819.00 kJ / mol5,080.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

5,940.00 kJ / mol6,850.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,140.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya9,570.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya13,120.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,500.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,740.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.73 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

3.50 eV2.16 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

5737

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 5d ² 6s ²

[Kr] 5S ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

5737

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

8248

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

5737

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

187.00 pm248.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

207.00 pm220.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

240.00 pm303.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

138.91 Amu85.47 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

20.73 cm3 / mol55.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

40.71 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

377.20 pm558.50 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.62ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.16 g / cm ³1.53 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

5.94 g / cm31.46 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.98 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

14.30 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

27.90 GPA2.50 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

36.60 GPA2.40 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.28ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.171.53

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

615.00 nΩ · m128.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

48.00 kJ / mol46.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.19 J / (kg K)0.36 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.11 J / mol · K31.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

13.40 W / m · K58.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya2,093.00 K

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

12.10 μm / (m · K)90.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

399.60 kJ / mol69.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

6.20 kJ / mol2.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

431.00 kJ / mol82.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

56.90 J / mol.K76.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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