rubidium

prometium

rubidium mungsuh prometium

rubidium

prometium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.6 Block

s pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

1.7 Family unsur

alkali

lanthanide

1.8 CAS Number

74401777440122

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

ora Sumadhiya

1.10 Space Group Number

229.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.

2.2 sumber

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1861

ing taun 1942

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

3.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000003 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

3.3.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

3.3.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.3.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.

bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, tujuan Research

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

2.49 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.3.2 ing Bone

5.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

38.89 ° C1,042.00 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

688.00 ° C3,000.00 ° C

147 5660

5.3 katon

5.3.1 State fisik

Solid

5.3.2 warna

klawu putih

Unknown

5.3.3 luster

metallic

5.4 atose

5.4.1 Mohs atose

0.30ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

5.4.4 Brinell atose

0.22 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

5.4.7 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.5 Kacepetan swara

1,300.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

5.6 Properties Optical

5.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.6.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

5.7 allotropes

Ora

5.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2927

0 38

6.3 keelektronegatifan

6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.82ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

6.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.31ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

6.3.7 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.891.07

0.86 1.82

6.3.9 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.69ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

6.3.11 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.71ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

6.4 Electropositivity

6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.18ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

6.5 tenogo ionisasi

6.5.1 Level Energy 1st

403.00 kJ / mol540.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

6.5.4 Level Energy 2

2,633.00 kJ / mol1,050.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

6.5.7 Level Energy 3rd

3,860.00 kJ / mol2,150.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

6.5.9 Level Energy 4

5,080.00 kJ / mol3,970.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

6.6.1 Level Energy 5th

6,850.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

6.7.1 Level Energy 6th

8,140.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

7.1.1 tingkat Energy 7

9,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

7.4.2 Level Energy 8

13,120.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

7.4.4 Level Energy 9

14,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

7.4.5 Level Energy 10th

26,740.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

7.4.7 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

7.5.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

7.5.5 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

7.6.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

7.7.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

7.9.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

7.10.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

7.12.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

8.1.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

8.1.4 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

8.2.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

8.2.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

8.4.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

8.4.3 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.4.5 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.5.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.5.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.5.5 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.5.7 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.5.8 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.7 padha karo elektrokimia

3.19 g / amp-day1.80 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.2 Fungsi Work elektron

2.16 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

9.3 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

3761

3 117

10.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 5S ¹

[Xe] 4F ⁵ 6s ²

10.4 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

10.4.1 Crystal pola

10.5 atom

10.5.1 Jumlah proton

3761

3 117

10.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

4884

4 184

11.1.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

3761

3 117

11.3 Radius saka Atom

11.3.1 Radius atom

248.00 pm183.00 pm

112 265

11.4.1 kovalen Radius

220.00 pm199.00 pm

96 260

11.5.1 Van der Waals Radius

303.00 pm236.00 pm

139 348

11.7 Bobot atom

85.47 Amu145.00 Amu

6.94 294

11.9 Volume atom

55.90 cm3 / mol22.39 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

11.10 Nomer atom jejer

11.10.1 unsur Previous

11.10.2 Sabanjure unsur

11.11 Potensi Valence Electron

9.47 (-eV)44.10 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.12 Constant pola

558.50 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

11.14 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

Unknown

11.15 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

12 Teknik

12.1 Kapadhetan

12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.53 g / cm ³7.26 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.46 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

12.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

12.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

12.4 meksa beluk

12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

12.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

12.5 situs kelenturan

12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya18.00 GPA

1.3 222

12.5.2 pengaturan akeh

2.50 GPA33.00 GPA

1.6 462

12.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

2.40 GPA46.00 GPA

1.7 528

12.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.28

0.032 0.47

12.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

13 Magnetic

13.1 Ciri Magnetic

13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

1.537.26

0.53 4500

13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

13.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

13.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

13.2 Properties Listrik

13.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

13.2.2 resistivity

128.00 nΩ · m0.75 nΩ · m

0.18 961

13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

13.2.4 elektron Affinity

46.90 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

14 termal

14.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.36 J / (kg K)0.18 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

31.06 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

14.3 doyo termal

58.20 W / m · K17.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

14.4 suhu kritis

2,093.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

14.5 Expansion termal

90.00 μm / (m · K)9.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

14.6 enthalpy

14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

69.20 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

2.19 kJ / mol7.50 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

82.00 kJ / mol310.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

14.7 Standard molar Entropy

76.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

rubidium mungsuh Samarium

rubidium mungsuh californium

rubidium mungsuh einsteinium

einsteinium