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rubidium
rubidium

prometium
prometium



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mbandhingaké rubidium lan prometium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Rb
Pm
1.2 Panggil Group
1ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
56
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
alkali
lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
74401777440122
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
ora Sumadhiya
1.8 Space Group Number
229.00ora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
  • metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
  • metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
  • Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.
2.2 sumber
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1861
ing taun 1942
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000003 %~-9999 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
  • Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
  • Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.
  • bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, tujuan Research
NA
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
2.49 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
5.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
38.89 ° C1,042.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
688.00 ° C3,000.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
klawu putih
Unknown
4.3.3 luster
NA
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
0.30ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
0.22 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
1,300.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Rb
Pm
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2927
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.82ora Sumadhiya
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.31ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.891.07
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.69ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
0.71ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.18ora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
403.00 kJ / mol540.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
2,633.00 kJ / mol1,050.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,860.00 kJ / mol2,150.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,080.00 kJ / mol3,970.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,850.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
8,140.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
9,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
13,120.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
14,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
26,740.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.19 g / amp-day1.80 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
2.16 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
3761
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 5S 1
[Xe] 4F 5 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
3761
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
4884
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
3761
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
248.00 pm183.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
220.00 pm199.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
303.00 pm236.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
85.47 Amu145.00 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
55.90 cm3 / mol22.39 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
9.47 (-eV)44.10 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
558.50 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
Unknown
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.53 g / cm 37.26 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.46 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya18.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
2.50 GPA33.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
2.40 GPA46.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.28
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
1.537.26
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
128.00 nΩ · m0.75 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.08 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
46.90 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.36 J / (kg K)0.18 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
31.06 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
58.20 W / m · K17.90 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
2,093.00 Kora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
90.00 μm / (m · K)9.00 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
69.20 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.19 kJ / mol7.50 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
82.00 kJ / mol310.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
76.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1