1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74399107440337
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Lanthanum logam punika Highly malleable, ductile lan sectile.
- Yen kapapar logam Lanthanum online oxidizes kanthi cepet.
- unsur Tungsten nduweni titik leleh paling dhuwur.
- tungsten Pure bisa gampang Cut mudhun karo bantuan saka hacksaw.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Not Available
2.3.2 Discovery
Wonten ing taun 1838
ing taun 1781
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %5 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %~0.0000004 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Tungsten lan wesi digunakake ing dhuwur-suhu aplikasi kaya elektrods welding, pawon-suhu dhuwur, etc.
- Tungsten carbide banget hard lan digunakake ing apa logam, mining lan gas.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Manufacturing mirror
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.6 ing Bone
0.08 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
920.00 ° C3,410.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,469.00 ° C5,660.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.4 Brinell atose
350.00 MPa2,000.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.5.1 Vickers atose
360.00 MPa3,430.00 MPa
121
3430
4.7 Kacepetan swara
2,475.00 m / s4,620.00 m / s
818
16200
5.2 Properties Optical
5.2.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.2.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya62.00 %
58
97
5.6 allotropes
5.6.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.6.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.6.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.98
0.22
2.56
6.3.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.4.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
6.4.4 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.47
0.659
2.7
6.6 Electropositivity
6.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.7 tenogo ionisasi
6.7.1 Level Energy 1st
538.10 kJ / mol770.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
6.8.1 Level Energy 2
1,067.00 kJ / mol1,700.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.10.1 Level Energy 3rd
1,850.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
6.11.1 Level Energy 4
4,819.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
6.11.2 Level Energy 5th
5,940.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
6.13.1 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
7.1.2 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
7.1.4 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
7.1.5 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
7.2.1 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
7.3.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
7.4.2 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
7.5.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
7.5.4 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
7.5.6 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
7.6.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
8.1.2 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
8.1.5 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
8.1.7 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
8.2.3 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
8.2.5 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
8.2.7 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.2.1 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.3.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.4.1 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.5.1 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.6.2 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.6.3 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.6.5 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.6.7 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
1.73 g / amp-day1.14 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 5d 2 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 4 6s 2
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
187.00 pm139.00 pm
112
265
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
207.00 pm162.00 pm
96
260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
240.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
10.6 Bobot atom
138.91 Amu183.84 Amu
6.94
294
10.7 Volume atom
20.73 cm3 / mol9.53 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
40.71 (-eV)140.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.10 Constant pola
377.20 pm316.52 pm
228.58
891.25
10.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.62ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.16 g / cm 319.25 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.94 g / cm317.60 g / cm3
0.512
20
11.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya370.00 MPa
2.5
11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
14.30 GPA161.00 GPA
1.3
222
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
27.90 GPA310.00 GPA
1.6
462
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
36.60 GPA411.00 GPA
1.7
528
11.6 Poisson rasio
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.2 resistivity
615.00 nΩ · m52.80 nΩ · m
0.18
961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.19 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
48.00 kJ / mol78.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.19 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K24.27 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
13.3 doyo termal
13.40 W / m · K173.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
13.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
13.5 Expansion termal
12.10 μm / (m · K)4.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
399.60 kJ / mol799.10 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
6.20 kJ / mol35.23 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
431.00 kJ / mol837.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
56.90 J / mol.K32.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1