Symbol
W
Tm
Panggil Group
63
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
66
2
7
👆🏻
Block
d block
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
transisi Metal
lanthanide
CAS Number
74403377440304
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
229.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- unsur Tungsten nduweni titik leleh paling dhuwur.
- tungsten Pure bisa gampang Cut mudhun karo bantuan saka hacksaw.
- Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
- Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
-
Per Teodor Cleve
Discovery
ing taun 1781
ing taun 1879
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Tungsten lan wesi digunakake ing dhuwur-suhu aplikasi kaya elektrods welding, pawon-suhu dhuwur, etc.
- Tungsten carbide banget hard lan digunakake ing apa logam, mining lan gas.
- Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
- Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
-
Ulah Medical
-
-
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
-
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
3,410.00 ° C1,545.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
5,660.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
klawu putih
perak Gray
luster
lustrous
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
7.502.25
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
2,000.00 MPa471.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
3,430.00 MPa520.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
4,620.00 m / s2,760.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
2.101.60
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
62.00 %35.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
W
Tm
isotop
Isotop dikenal
3332
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.361.25
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.981.25
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.401.11
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.361.25
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.471.25
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.642.75
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
770.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,700.00 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,045.40 kJ / mol2,285.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
7,700.00 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
770.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
77,000.00 kJ / mol59,600.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
77,000.00 kJ / mol59,600.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
770.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
7,700.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
770.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
770.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
770.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
770.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
770.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
770.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
770.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
770.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
770.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
770.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
770.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
770.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.14 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.55 eV2.40 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
7469
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 4 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
7469
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
110100
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
7469
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
139.00 pm176.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
162.00 pm160.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm227.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
183.84 Amu168.93 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
9.53 cm3 / mol18.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
140.00 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
316.52 pm353.75 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.291.57
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.25 g / cm 39.32 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
17.60 g / cm38.56 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
370.00 MPa69.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.06 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
161.00 GPA30.50 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
310.00 GPA44.50 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
411.00 GPA74.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.280.21
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
19.229.32
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
resistivity
52.80 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.19 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
78.60 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.27 J / mol · K27.03 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
173.00 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
3,695.00 K1,818.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
4.50 μm / (m · K)13.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
799.10 kJ / mol191.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
35.23 kJ / mol16.80 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
837.00 kJ / mol247.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
32.60 J / mol.K74.00 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻