1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.3 Panggil Group
2.5 Panggil periode
2.6 Block
2.7 Family unsur
2.8 CAS Number
225371957440086
7429905
54386242
2.9 Jeneng papan Group
2.10 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya221.00
11
229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- Punika sacara sintesis diprodhuksi logam.
- resiko radiation bisa gawé dening iku.
- Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
- unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
- Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
3.2 sumber
Némbakaké californium-252 karo Boron inti, Found in Minerals, Mining
Mining, Ores logam
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
3.3.2 Discovery
ing 1961-1971
ing taun 1898
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
4.2.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
6 ulah
6.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Lawrencium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
- Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
- A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
6.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
6.1.2 Ulah Medical
6.6.3 Ulah liyane
6.7 Properties biologi
6.7.1 keracunan
6.7.2 Saiki ing badan Human
6.7.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
7.2.2 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
8 fisik
8.1 leleh Point
1,627.00 ° C254.00 ° C
27
3410
8.2 Boiling Point
ora Sumadhiya962.00 ° C
147
5660
8.5 katon
8.5.1 State fisik
8.5.2 warna
8.5.3 luster
8.6 atose
8.6.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
8.6.8 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
8.6.11 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
8.7 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
818
16200
8.8 Properties Optical
8.8.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
8.9.1 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
8.10 allotropes
8.10.1 α allotropes
8.10.2 β allotropes
8.10.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
9 Kimia
9.1 Formula Kimia
9.2 isotop
9.2.1 Isotop dikenal
10.5 keelektronegatifan
10.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.00
0.7
2.54
10.8.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
11.1.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.76
0.86
1.82
11.1.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.48
0.62
2.48
11.3.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.19
0.659
2.7
11.5 Electropositivity
11.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.00
1.46
3.3
11.7 tenogo ionisasi
11.7.1 Level Energy 1st
470.00 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
11.7.4 Level Energy 2
1,428.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
710.2162
28750
12.1.2 Level Energy 3rd
2,228.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
12.1.5 Level Energy 4
4,910.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
12.2.3 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
12.2.4 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
12.2.6 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
13.1.1 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
13.2.1 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
13.2.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
13.3.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
13.5.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
13.6.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
13.7.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
13.7.2 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
13.7.3 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
13.7.4 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
13.7.5 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
13.7.6 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
13.7.7 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
13.7.8 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
13.7.9 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
13.7.10 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
13.7.11 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
13.7.12 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
13.7.13 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
13.7.14 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
13.7.15 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
13.7.16 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
13.7.17 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
13.8 padha karo elektrokimia
3.23 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
13.9 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
1.3 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 14 7s 2 7p 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
2.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
2.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2.5 Radius saka Atom
2.5.1 Radius atom
ora Sumadhiya168.00 pm
112
265
2.5.2 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya140.00 pm
96
260
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
246.00 pm197.00 pm
139
348
2.6 Bobot atom
266.00 Amu209.00 Amu
6.94
294
2.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya22.23 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
2.8 Nomer atom jejer
2.8.1 unsur Previous
2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.9 Potensi Valence Electron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
2.10 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya335.90 pm
228.58
891.25
2.11 pola Angles
2.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
ora Sumadhiya9.20 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya9.40 g / cm3
0.512
20
3.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
3.6 Poisson rasio
0.32ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya9.32
0.53
4500
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
4.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya0.40 nΩ · m
0.18
961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya183.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya26.40 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
5.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya20.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
5.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
5.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya23.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
1.2 enthalpy
1.2.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya60.30 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
1.2.5 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya13.00 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
1.3.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya134.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
1.4 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1