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Lead
Lead

Protaktinium
Protaktinium



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Lead
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Protaktinium

Lead mungsuh Protaktinium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Pb
Pa

Panggil Group

143
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

67
2 7
👆🏻

Block

p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

Transisi Post-
actinide

CAS Number

74399217440133
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M
I4 / mmm

Space Group Number

225.00139.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
  • Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.
  • metal Protaktinium wis 29 isotop.
  • Isotop saka Protaktinium-231 digunakake ing gegaman nuklir.

sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Ores Uranium, Mining, Ores logam

History

sing katutup

-
William Crookes

Discovery

Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)
ing taun 1900

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %-
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Protaktinium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
-

Ulah Medical

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
-

Ulah liyane

wesi
-

Properties biologi

keracunan

Toxic
Highly Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ora

Sang

0.21 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

30.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

327.50 ° C1,568.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

1,740.00 ° C4,027.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Gray
Silver

luster

metallic
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

1.505.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

38.00 MPa125.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

38.00 MPa220.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

1,190.00 m / s12,400.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

2.021.60
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

5.00 %60.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Pb
Pa

isotop

Isotop dikenal

3527
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.871.50
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.291.50
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.551.14
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.411.50
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.851.50
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

1.672.50
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

715.60 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,450.50 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

3,081.50 kJ / mol1,814.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

4,083.00 kJ / mol2,991.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

6,640.00 kJ / mol5,120.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

7,150.00 kJ / mol5,680.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

7,156.00 kJ / mol5,680.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

7,150.00 kJ / mol5,680.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

7,156.00 kJ / mol5,120.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

7,156.00 kJ / mol5,120.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

7,156.00 kJ / mol5,680.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

7,150.00 kJ / mol5,680.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

7,150.00 kJ / mol5,680.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

715.60 kJ / mol5,680.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

71,500.00 kJ / mol56,800.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

71,500.00 kJ / mol56,800.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

715.60 kJ / mol568.50 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

7,150.00 kJ / mol5,680.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

715.60 kJ / mol568.30 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

715.00 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

715.60 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

715.00 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

715.60 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

715.60 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

715.00 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

715.60 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

715.60 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

715.60 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

715.60 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

715.00 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.87 g / amp-day1.72 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.25 eV5.89 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

8291
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
[Rn] 5F 2 6D 1 7s 2

Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Tetragonal (TETR)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

8291
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

125122
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

8291
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

175.00 pm163.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

146.00 pm200.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

202.00 pm243.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

207.20 Amu231.04 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

18.17 cm3 / mol15.00 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

24.20 (-eV)92.00 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

495.08 pm392.50 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.511.58
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.34 g / cm 315.37 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.66 g / cm315.37 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

12.00 MPa80.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

1.64 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

5.60 GPA16.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

46.00 GPA47.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

16.00 GPA47.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.440.23
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

11.3515.37
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman miskin
Arman

resistivity

208.00 nΩ · m177.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.05 10 6 / cm Ω0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

35.10 kJ / mol53.03 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.65 J / mol · K27.20 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

35.30 W / m · K47.00 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

600.61 K1,841.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

28.90 μm / (m · K)9.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

179.40 kJ / mol481.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

4.77 kJ / mol12.34 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

194.60 kJ / mol481.90 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

64.80 J / mol.K198.10 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻