lithium

Holmium

lithium mungsuh Holmium

lithium

Holmium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.6 Block

s pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

1.7 Family unsur

alkali

lanthanide

1.8 CAS Number

74399327440600

7429905 54386242

1.11 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

P63 / mmc

1.13 Space Group Number

229.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.

metal Holmium sanget alus lan malleable.
metal Holmium uga dikenal kanggo resistivity sawijining karat.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Johan August Arfwedson

Marc Delafontaine

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1817

ing taun 1878

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-7 %5 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

3.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00017 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.1.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.

metal Holmium duwe kemampuan kanggo nresep neutron, supaya logam iki digunakake ing reaktor nuklir kanggo njaga reaksi berantai saka unsur ing kontrol.
Wesi saka Holmium digunakake kanggo gawé Magnet.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, Nuclear Riset

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

1.30 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

180.54 ° C1,461.00 ° C

27 3410

6.2 Boiling Point

1,347.00 ° C2,600.00 ° C

147 5660

6.4 katon

6.4.1 State fisik

Solid

6.4.3 warna

perak Putih

6.4.4 luster

metallic

6.5 atose

6.5.1 Mohs atose

0.60ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

6.5.3 Brinell atose

5.00 MPa746.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.5.5 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya481.00 MPa

121 3430

7.2 Kacepetan swara

6,000.00 m / s2,760.00 m / s

818 16200

7.4 Properties Optical

7.4.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.5.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.7 allotropes

Ora

7.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

834

0 38

8.4 keelektronegatifan

8.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.981.23

0.7 2.54

8.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.89ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

8.5.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.971.10

0.86 1.82

8.6.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.97ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.6.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.91ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

8.7 Electropositivity

8.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.022.77

1.46 3.3

8.8 tenogo ionisasi

8.8.1 Level Energy 1st

520.20 kJ / mol581.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.8.2 Level Energy 2

7,298.10 kJ / mol1,140.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.8.3 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.00 kJ / mol2,204.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.8.4 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,100.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.8.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

8.8.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.8.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

8.8.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

8.8.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.8.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.8.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.8.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.8.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.8.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.8.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.8.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

8.8.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

8.8.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

8.8.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

8.8.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

8.8.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

8.8.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

8.8.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

8.8.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.8.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.8.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.8.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.8.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.8.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.8.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.9 padha karo elektrokimia

0.26 g / amp-day2.02 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

8.10 Fungsi Work elektron

2.90 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

8.11 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

9 atom

9.1 Panggil atom

367

3 117

9.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Panjenenganipun] 2s ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹¹ 6s ²

9.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

9.3.1 Crystal pola

9.4 atom

9.4.1 Jumlah proton

367

3 117

9.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

498

4 184

9.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

367

3 117

9.5 Radius saka Atom

9.5.1 Radius atom

152.00 pm176.00 pm

112 265

9.5.2 kovalen Radius

128.00 pm192.00 pm

96 260

9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

182.00 pm216.00 pm

139 348

9.6 Bobot atom

6.94 Amu164.93 Amu

6.94 294

9.7 Volume atom

13.10 cm3 / mol18.70 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

9.8 Nomer atom jejer

9.8.1 unsur Previous

9.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

9.9 Potensi Valence Electron

19.00 (-eV)47.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

9.10 Constant pola

351.00 pm357.73 pm

228.58 891.25

9.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

9.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.57

1.567 1.886

10 Teknik

10.1 Kapadhetan

10.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

0.53 g / cm ³8.79 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

10.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

0.51 g / cm38.34 g / cm3

0.512 20

10.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

10.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

10.4 meksa beluk

10.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

109.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

10.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

10.5 situs kelenturan

10.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

4.20 GPA26.30 GPA

1.3 222

10.5.2 pengaturan akeh

11.00 GPA40.20 GPA

1.6 462

10.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

4.90 GPA64.80 GPA

1.7 528

10.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.23

0.032 0.47

10.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Sectile

11 Magnetic

11.1 Ciri Magnetic

11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

0.538.80

0.53 4500

11.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

11.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

11.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

11.2 Properties Listrik

11.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

11.2.2 resistivity

92.80 nΩ · m814.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

11.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

11.2.4 elektron Affinity

59.60 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

12 termal

12.1 Kalor tartamtu

3.60 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

12.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.86 J / mol · K27.15 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

12.3 doyo termal

84.80 W / m · K16.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

12.4 suhu kritis

3,223.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

12.5 Expansion termal

46.00 μm / (m · K)11.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

12.6 enthalpy

12.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

134.70 kJ / mol241.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

12.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.00 kJ / mol11.76 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

12.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

160.70 kJ / mol301.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

12.7 Standard molar Entropy

29.10 J / mol.K75.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

lithium mungsuh Panerapan

lithium mungsuh plutonium

lithium mungsuh Beryllium

plutonium