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lithium
lithium

Niobium
Niobium



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Niobium

lithium mungsuh Niobium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Li
Nb
1.2 Panggil Group
15
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
25
sodium
2 7
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
d block
1.5 Family unsur
alkali
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74399327440031
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
3M Im_
1.8 Space Group Number
229.00229.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
  • Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
  • metal Niobium iki digunakake kanggo njaluk disebut Columbium ing past.
  • metal Niobium ketemu ing alam bebas (turah mbrawah).
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Miturut-produk saka Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Johan August Arfwedson
Charles Hatchett
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1817
ing taun 1801
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-7 %2 * 10-7 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00017 %~0.0000004 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
  • iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
NA
Low Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
1.30 ppm0.07 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
180.54 ° C2,468.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,347.00 ° C2,468.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Gray
4.3.3 luster
NA
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
0.606.00
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
5.00 MPa735.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya870.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
6,000.00 m / s3,480.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Li
Nb
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
817
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.981.60
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.891.42
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.971.23
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.97ora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
0.911.41
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.022.40
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
520.20 kJ / mol652.10 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
7,298.10 kJ / mol1,380.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
11,815.00 kJ / mol2,416.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya3,700.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya4,877.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,847.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,100.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.26 g / amp-day0.69 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
2.90 eV4.30 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
341
sodium
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
[Kr] 4d 4 5S 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
341
sodium
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
452
sodium
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
341
sodium
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
152.00 pm146.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
128.00 pm164.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm200.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
6.94 Amu92.91 Amu
sodium
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol10.87 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
19.00 (-eV)104.00 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
351.00 pm330.04 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
0.53 g / cm 38.57 g / cm 3
Palladium
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
0.51 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
sodium
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya330.00 MPa
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
4.20 GPA38.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
11.00 GPA170.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
4.90 GPA105.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.40
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
0.538.57
Palladium
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
92.80 nΩ · m152.00 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
59.60 kJ / mol86.10 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
3.60 J / (kg K)0.26 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.86 J / mol · K24.60 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
84.80 W / m · K53.70 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
3,223.00 Kora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
46.00 μm / (m · K)7.30 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
134.70 kJ / mol696.60 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.00 kJ / mol27.20 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
160.70 kJ / mol745.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
29.10 J / mol.K36.40 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1