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Magnesium
Magnesium

sodium
sodium



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Magnesium mungsuh sodium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Mg
Na
1.2 Panggil Group
21
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
33
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
alkalin bumi
alkali
1.6 CAS Number
74399547440235
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00229.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
  • Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
  • Ing suhu kamar Sodium logam sanget alus kang bisa disigar mudhun menyang bêsik karo piso butter.
  • senyawa paling umum saka Sodium iku NaCl (Salt).
2.2 sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
Miturut Process electrolysis, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Joseph Black
Humphry Davy
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1755
1807
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-2 %2 * 10-3 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.07 %~0.004 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
12.00 %0.55 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.90 %2.30 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.13 %1.10 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.03 %0.14 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
  • Ing sawetara reaktor nuklir sodium digunakake minangka exchanger panas.
  • Senyawa saka logam Sodium disebut Salt (Sodium klorida) digunakake ing Food.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
37.80 Sang / mg dm-31,970.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
1,800.00 ppm10,000.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
650.00 ° C97.72 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,107.00 ° C883.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Gray
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
NA
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.500.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
260.00 MPa0.69 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
4,940.00 m / s3,200.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
74.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Mg
Na
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1517
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.310.93
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.320.56
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.231.01
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.370.91
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.290.87
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.693.07
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
737.70 kJ / mol495.80 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,450.70 kJ / mol4,562.00 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
7,732.70 kJ / mol6,910.30 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
10,542.50 kJ / mol9,543.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
13,630.00 kJ / mol13,354.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
18,020.00 kJ / mol16,613.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
21,711.00 kJ / mol20,117.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
25,661.00 kJ / mol25,496.00 kJ / mol
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
31,653.00 kJ / mol28,932.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
35,458.00 kJ / mol141,362.00 kJ / mol
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
169,988.00 kJ / mol159,076.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
189,368.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.45 g / amp-day0.86 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
3.66 eV2.75 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
1211
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2
[Ne] 3s 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
1211
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
1212
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
1211
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
160.00 pm186.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
141.00 pm166.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
173.00 pm227.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
24.31 Amu22.99 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
13.97 cm3 / mol23.70 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
40.00 (-eV)14.10 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
320.94 pm429.06 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.74 g / cm 30.97 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.58 g / cm30.93 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
17.00 GPA3.30 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
45.00 GPA6.30 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
45.00 GPA10.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.29ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
1.740.97
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
43.90 nΩ · m47.70 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.23 10 6 / cm Ω0.21 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol52.80 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
1.02 J / (kg K)1.23 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.87 J / mol · K28.23 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
156.00 W / m · K142.00 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya2,573.00 K
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
24.80 μm / (m · K)71.00 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
128.70 kJ / mol89.04 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.95 kJ / mol2.59 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
148.50 kJ / mol108.40 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
32.70 J / mol.K51.30 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1