Symbol
Mg
Tl
Panggil Group
213
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
36
2
7
👆🏻
Block
s pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
alkalin bumi
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
74399547440280
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
- Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Joseph Black
William Crookes
Discovery
ing taun 1755
ing 1861
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.06 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.07 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
12.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.90 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.13 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.03 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
- Thallium minangka logam beracun lan panggunaane winates. Logam thallium biasane digunakake kanggo ngasilake sel fotolistrik.
- Ing paduan merkuri termometer nduweni 8% saka thallium, amarga titik leleh luwih murah tinimbang 20 ° C.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
-
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
37.80 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
1,800.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
650.00 ° C303.50 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
1,107.00 ° C1,457.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gray
perak Putih
luster
-
-
atose
Mohs atose
2.501.20
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
260.00 MPa26.50 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
260.00 MPa120.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
4,940.00 m / s818.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.491.90
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
74.00 %8.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Mg
Tl
isotop
Isotop dikenal
1532
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.311.62
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.322.25
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.231.44
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.371.96
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.291.79
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.692.38
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,450.70 kJ / mol1,971.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
7,732.70 kJ / mol2,878.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
10,542.50 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
13,630.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
18,020.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
21,711.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
25,661.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
31,653.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
35,458.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
169,988.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
189,368.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
7,370.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
737.70 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
73,700.00 kJ / mol58,900.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
73,770.00 kJ / mol58,900.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
7,370.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
737.00 kJ / mol589.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
738.00 kJ / mol589.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
737.70 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
0.45 g / amp-day7.63 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
3.66 eV3.84 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
1281
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
1281
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
12123
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
1281
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
160.00 pm170.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
141.00 pm145.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
173.00 pm196.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
24.31 Amu204.38 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
13.97 cm3 / mol17.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
40.00 (-eV)9.60 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
320.94 pm345.66 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.621.60
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.74 g / cm 311.85 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.58 g / cm311.22 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
150.00 MPa47.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)16.90 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
17.00 GPA2.80 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
45.00 GPA43.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
45.00 GPA8.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.290.45
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
-
ductile, Sectile
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
1.7411.85
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
43.90 nΩ · m0.18 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.23 10 6 / cm Ω0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol19.20 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
1.02 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.87 J / mol · K26.32 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
156.00 W / m · K46.10 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
923.00 K577.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
24.80 μm / (m · K)29.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
128.70 kJ / mol162.10 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.95 kJ / mol4.27 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
148.50 kJ / mol179.90 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
32.70 J / mol.K64.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻