Magnesium mungsuh vanadium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Mg
V
Panggil Group
2
16
5
13
Panggil periode
3
4
Block
s pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
alkalin bumi
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7439954
99+
7440622
27
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
- Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
- Vanadium logam reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Vanadium bisa ditemokake ing meh 65 macem-macem jinis mineral.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Joseph Black
Andrés Manuel del Río
Discovery
ing taun 1755
ing taun 1801
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-2 %
2
1 * 10-4 %
10
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.07 %
2
~0.00004 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
12.00 %
2
0.01 %
14
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.90 %
4
0.02 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.13 %
2
0.00 %
14
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.03 %
4
0.00 %
16
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
- Sawijining kumpulan karo baja digunakake banget angel lan Empu kang digunakake ing piring waja, As, kesatuan piston, pribadi lan crankshafts.
- oxide sawijining digunakake minangka pigmen kanggo kaca lan keramik.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
37.80 Sang / mg dm-3
5
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
36
ing Bone
1,800.00 ppm
4
0.00 ppm
31
fisik Properties
leleh Point
650.00 ° C
99+
1,890.00 ° C
13
Boiling Point
1,107.00 ° C
99+
3,380.00 ° C
20
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gray
Blue-Silver Grey
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
6.70
4
Brinell atose
260.00 MPa
36
600.00 MPa
20
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
628.00 MPa
17
Kacepetan swara
4,940.00 m / s
11
4,560.00 m / s
17
Properties Optical
reflectivity
74.00 %
7
61.00 %
14
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Mg
V
isotop
Isotop dikenal
15
24
22
17
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.31
31
1.63
20
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.32
18
1.39
17
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.23
25
1.45
16
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.37
16
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.29
35
1.53
26
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.69
23
2.37
34
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
737.70 kJ / mol
24
650.90 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,450.70 kJ / mol
99+
1,414.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
7,732.70 kJ / mol
5
2,830.00 kJ / mol
35
Level Energy 4
10,542.50 kJ / mol
4
4,507.00 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 5th
13,630.00 kJ / mol
3
6,298.70 kJ / mol
23
Level Energy 6th
18,020.00 kJ / mol
3
12,363.00 kJ / mol
5
tingkat Energy 7
21,711.00 kJ / mol
3
14,530.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 8
25,661.00 kJ / mol
3
16,730.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 9
31,653.00 kJ / mol
3
19,860.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 10th
35,458.00 kJ / mol
5
22,240.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 11
169,988.00 kJ / mol
1
24,670.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 12
189,368.00 kJ / mol
1
29,730.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
32,446.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
86,450.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
94,170.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
102,300.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
112,700.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
121,600.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
130,700.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
143,400.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
151,440.00 kJ / mol
8
padha karo elektrokimia
0.45 g / amp-day
99+
0.38 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.66 eV
29
4.30 eV
18
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
12
99+
23
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2
[Ar] 3d 3 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
12
99+
23
99+
Jumlah Neutron
12
99+
28
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
12
99+
23
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
160.00 pm
27
134.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
141.00 pm
99+
153.00 pm
33
Van der Waals Radius
173.00 pm
37
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
24.31 Amu
99+
50.94 Amu
99+
Volume atom
13.97 cm3 / mol
37
8.78 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
40.00 (-eV)
99+
120.00 (-eV)
6
Constant pola
320.94 pm
99+
303.00 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.74 g / cm 3
99+
6.00 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.58 g / cm3
99+
5.50 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
800.00 MPa
6
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.23 (Pa)
16
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
17.00 GPA
37
47.00 GPA
16
pengaturan akeh
45.00 GPA
25
160.00 GPA
11
Young kang pengaturan
45.00 GPA
39
128.00 GPA
15
Poisson rasio
0.29
15
0.37
7
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
1.74
99+
5.96
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
43.90 nΩ · m
99+
197.00 nΩ · m
19
konduktivitas listrik
0.23 10 6 / cm Ω
7
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
35
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
50.60 kJ / mol
20
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
1.02 J / (kg K)
4
0.49 J / (kg K)
10
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.87 J / mol · K
99+
24.89 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
156.00 W / m · K
8
30.70 W / m · K
39
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
24.80 μm / (m · K)
15
8.40 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
128.70 kJ / mol
99+
458.60 kJ / mol
14
Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.95 kJ / mol
39
17.57 kJ / mol
14
Enthalpy saka atomization
148.50 kJ / mol
99+
514.60 kJ / mol
13
Standard molar Entropy
32.70 J / mol.K
99+
28.90 J / mol.K
99+
|
||
|
||
|
