1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74299057440086
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
- unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
- Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
2.2 sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
- Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
- A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
27.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
660.37 ° C254.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C962.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.75ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
160.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
160.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
71.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
4.7.2 β allotropes
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
1.1.1 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
1.1.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
1.3 padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
1.5 Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
1.7 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
2.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
2.5 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Pénguapan (Mon)
2.5.1 Crystal pola
2.6 atom
2.6.1 Jumlah proton
2.6.3 Jumlah Neutron
2.6.5 Jumlah Èlèktron
2.8 Radius saka Atom
2.8.1 Radius atom
143.00 pm168.00 pm
112
265
2.8.2 kovalen Radius
121.00 pm140.00 pm
96
260
2.8.3 Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm197.00 pm
139
348
2.9 Bobot atom
26.98 Amu209.00 Amu
6.94
294
2.10 Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
2.11 Nomer atom jejer
2.11.1 unsur Previous
2.11.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.12 Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
2.13 Constant pola
404.95 pm335.90 pm
228.58
891.25
2.14 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
2.15 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 39.20 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm39.40 g / cm3
0.512
20
3.2 Strength tensile
40.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
3.6 Poisson rasio
0.35ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
0.00ora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
4.2.2 resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m
0.18
961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol183.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
5.3 doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
5.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
5.5 Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1