Aluminium

tembaga

mbandhingaké Aluminium lan tembaga

Aluminium

tembaga

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1311

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74299057440508

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

1.8 Space Group Number

225.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.

Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.

2.2 sumber

Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining

Found in Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Hans Christian Oersted

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1825

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-3 %6 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.006 %~0.00007 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.91 %0.01 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

8.10 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.

Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

wesi, koin, Jewellery

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

0.39 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

27.00 ppm26.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

660.37 ° C1,084.62 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

2,467.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Gray

tembaga

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

2.753.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

160.00 MPa235.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

160.00 MPa343.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

5,000.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

71.00 %90.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1129

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.611.90

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.711.98

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.471.75

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.831.49

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.611.85

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.392.10

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

577.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,816.70 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,744.80 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

11,577.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

14,842.00 kJ / mol7,700.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

18,379.00 kJ / mol9,900.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

23,326.00 kJ / mol13,400.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

27,465.00 kJ / mol16,000.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

31,853.00 kJ / mol19,200.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

38,473.00 kJ / mol22,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

42,647.00 kJ / mol25,600.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.34 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.28 eV4.65 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

1329

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ne] 3s ² 3P ¹

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

1329

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

1435

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

1329

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

143.00 pm128.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

121.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

184.00 pm140.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

26.98 Amu63.55 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

10.00 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

80.70 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

404.95 pm361.49 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

2.70 g / cm ³8.96 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

2.38 g / cm38.02 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

40.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)1.53 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

26.00 GPA48.00 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

76.00 GPA140.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

70.00 GPA120.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.350.34

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

2.728.89

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

0.00 H / m1.256629 * 10^-6 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

0.00-9.63 * 10^-6

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

28.20 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.38 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.60 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

42.50 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.90 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.20 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

237.00 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

23.10 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

293.70 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.67 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

322.20 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

28.30 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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