americium

Protaktinium

mbandhingaké americium lan Protaktinium

americium

Protaktinium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.3 Block

pemblokiran f

2.4 Family unsur

actinide

2.5 CAS Number

74403597440133

7429905 54386242

2.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

I4 / mmm

2.9 Space Group Number

194.00139.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.

metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).

metal Protaktinium wis 29 isotop.
Isotop saka Protaktinium-231 digunakake ing gegaman nuklir.

3.2 sumber

Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron

Found in Ores Uranium, Mining, Ores logam

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso

William Crookes

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1944

ing taun 1900

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

4.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

5.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

5.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.7.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Protaktinium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

6.1.2 Ulah Industrial

6.1.3 Ulah Medical

6.1.4 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Highly Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.4.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

994.00 ° C1,568.00 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

2,607.00 ° C4,027.00 ° C

147 5660

7.7 katon

7.7.1 State fisik

Solid

7.7.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

7.7.3 luster

metallic

7.8 atose

7.8.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

8.1.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

8.1.4 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

8.3 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

8.6 Properties Optical

8.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.7.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.8 allotropes

Ora

8.8.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.8.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.8.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1627

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.50

0.7 2.54

9.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

10.1.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.14

0.86 1.82

10.1.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

10.1.7 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

10.3 Electropositivity

10.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.50

1.46 3.3

10.4 tenogo ionisasi

10.4.1 Level Energy 1st

578.00 kJ / mol568.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.4.3 Level Energy 2

1,158.00 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

11.1.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,132.00 kJ / mol1,814.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

11.2.1 Level Energy 4

3,493.00 kJ / mol2,991.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

11.3.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

11.4.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

11.5.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

11.6.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

11.6.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

11.6.5 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

11.7.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

11.7.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

11.7.3 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

11.7.4 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

11.7.5 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

11.7.6 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

11.7.7 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

11.7.8 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

11.7.9 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

11.7.10 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

11.7.11 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

11.7.12 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

11.7.13 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

11.7.14 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.7.15 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.7.16 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

11.7.17 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.7.18 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.7.19 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.7.20 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.8 padha karo elektrokimia

3.02 g / amp-day1.72 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.9 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

11.10 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

9591

3 117

12.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ⁷ 7s ²

[Rn] 5F ² 6D ¹ 7s ²

12.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Tetragonal (TETR)

12.3.1 Crystal pola

12.4 atom

12.4.1 Jumlah proton

9591

3 117

12.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

148122

4 184

12.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9591

3 117

12.5 Radius saka Atom

12.5.1 Radius atom

173.00 pm163.00 pm

112 265

12.5.2 kovalen Radius

180.00 pm200.00 pm

96 260

12.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

244.00 pm243.00 pm

139 348

12.6 Bobot atom

243.00 Amu231.04 Amu

6.94 294

12.7 Volume atom

17.86 cm3 / mol15.00 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.8 Nomer atom jejer

12.8.1 unsur Previous

12.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.9 Potensi Valence Electron

44.00 (-eV)92.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.10 Constant pola

346.81 pm392.50 pm

228.58 891.25

12.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

12.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.00 g / cm ³15.37 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

13.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.4 meksa beluk

13.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

13.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.5 situs kelenturan

13.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

13.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

13.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

13.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

13.7 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

14 Magnetic

14.1 Ciri Magnetic

14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

13.6715.37

0.53 4500

14.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

14.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

14.2 Properties Listrik

14.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

14.2.2 resistivity

0.69 nΩ · m177.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

14.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.11 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

15.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

62.70 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

15.3 doyo termal

10.00 W / m · K47.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

15.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

15.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya9.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

15.6 enthalpy

15.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

15.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

14.39 kJ / mol12.34 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

15.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

268.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

15.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya198.10 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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