mbandhingaké Bismuth lan tembaga
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Bi
Cu
Panggil Group
15
3
11
7
Panggil periode
6
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440699
22
7440508
37
Jeneng papan Group
C12 / m1
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
12.00
12
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals
History
sing katutup
Claude François Geoffroy
Unknown
Discovery
ing taun 1753
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-8 %
25
6 * 10-6 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000006 %
14
~0.00007 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.01 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.01 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
24
0.00 %
8
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
9
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, koin, Jewellery
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.02 Sang / mg dm-3
20
1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
8
ing Bone
0.20 ppm
22
26.00 ppm
12
fisik Properties
leleh Point
271.30 ° C
99+
1,084.62 ° C
40
Boiling Point
1,560.00 ° C
99+
2,562.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Silver
tembaga
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.25
15
3.00
12
Brinell atose
70.00 MPa
99+
235.00 MPa
38
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
343.00 MPa
28
Kacepetan swara
1,790.00 m / s
99+
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya
90.00 %
3
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Bi
Cu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
33
6
29
10
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.02
6
1.90
11
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.34
3
1.98
9
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.67
6
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.15
4
1.49
14
Allen Elektronegativitas
2.01
4
1.85
9
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.98
99+
2.10
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
703.00 kJ / mol
35
745.50 kJ / mol
22
Level Energy 2
1,610.00 kJ / mol
33
1,957.90 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 3rd
2,466.00 kJ / mol
99+
3,555.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 4
4,370.00 kJ / mol
28
5,536.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 5th
5,400.00 kJ / mol
30
7,700.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 6th
8,520.00 kJ / mol
19
9,900.00 kJ / mol
10
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
13,400.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
16,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
19,200.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
22,400.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
25,600.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
35,600.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
38,700.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
42,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
46,700.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
50,200.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
53,700.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
61,100.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
64,702.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
163,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
174,100.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
184,900.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
198,800.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
2.60 g / amp-day
19
1.19 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.22 eV
22
4.65 eV
11
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
83
33
29
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
83
33
29
99+
Jumlah Neutron
126
18
35
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
83
33
29
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
156.00 pm
29
128.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
148.00 pm
36
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm
26
140.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
208.98 Amu
29
63.55 Amu
99+
Volume atom
21.30 cm3 / mol
14
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
41.90 (-eV)
99+
34.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
667.40 pm
2
361.49 pm
35
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.78 g / cm 3
39
8.96 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.05 g / cm3
18
8.02 g / cm3
27
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
1.53 (Pa)
8
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
12.00 GPA
99+
48.00 GPA
15
pengaturan akeh
31.00 GPA
38
140.00 GPA
12
Young kang pengaturan
32.00 GPA
99+
120.00 GPA
17
Poisson rasio
0.33
11
0.34
10
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
9.79
30
8.89
34
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
6
1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
5
kelemahan
0.00
6
-9.63 * 10-6
4
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
resistivity
1.29 nΩ · m
99+
16.78 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
2
elektron Affinity
91.20 kJ / mol
11
222.80 kJ / mol
1
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)
40
0.38 J / (kg K)
15
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.52 J / mol · K
37
24.44 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
7.97 W / m · K
99+
401.00 W / m · K
2
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)
28
16.50 μm / (m · K)
25
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
151.00 kJ / mol
99+
283.70 kJ / mol
33
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.90 kJ / mol
33
7.11 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
207.10 kJ / mol
99+
338.90 kJ / mol
29
Standard molar Entropy
56.70 J / mol.K
24
33.20 J / mol.K
99+
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