Bohrium

Yttrium

mbandhingaké Bohrium lan Yttrium

Bohrium

Yttrium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

540371487440655

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

metal Bohrium uga dikenal minangka Unnilseptium (UNS) lan Nielsbohrium (Ns).

Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, sintetik Diprodhuksi

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

Johan Gadolin

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1981

ing taun 1794

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya7 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.11 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.15 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Bohrium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

tujuan Research

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

Highly Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.6 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.07 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

ora Sumadhiya1,523.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

ora Sumadhiya3,337.00 ° C

147 5660

5.2 katon

5.2.1 State fisik

Solid

5.2.2 warna

Unknown

perak Putih

5.2.3 luster

Unknown Luster

5.3 atose

5.3.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

5.6.3 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya589.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.6.5 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.8 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya3,300.00 m / s

818 16200

5.9 Properties Optical

5.9.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.10.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

5.11 allotropes

Ora

5.11.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.11.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.11.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

519

0 38

6.6 keelektronegatifan

6.6.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.22

0.7 2.54

6.7.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.65

0.22 2.56

7.1.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.11

0.86 1.82

7.1.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

7.3.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.12

0.659 2.7

7.6 Electropositivity

7.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya2.78

1.46 3.3

7.7 tenogo ionisasi

7.7.1 Level Energy 1st

742.90 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.7.4 Level Energy 2

1,688.50 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.7.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,566.50 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.1.2 Level Energy 4

3,598.90 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.2.3 Level Energy 5th

4,727.80 kJ / mol7,430.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.2.5 Level Energy 6th

5,991.70 kJ / mol8,970.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.1.1 tingkat Energy 7

7,226.80 kJ / mol11,190.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

9.2.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya12,450.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

9.3.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,110.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

9.4.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya18,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

9.5.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya19,900.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

9.6.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya36,090.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

9.6.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.6.6 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.3 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.7.4 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.5 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.7.6 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.7.7 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.7.8 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.7.9 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.7.10 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.7.11 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.7.12 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.7.13 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.7.14 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.7.15 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.7.16 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.8 padha karo elektrokimia

ora Sumadhiya1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.9 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya3.10 eV

2.14 5.65

9.10 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

10739

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ⁵ 7s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹ 5S ²

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

10739

3 117

10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

15550

4 184

10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

10739

3 117

10.5 Radius saka Atom

10.5.1 Radius atom

128.00 pm180.00 pm

112 265

10.5.2 kovalen Radius

141.00 pm190.00 pm

96 260

10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm

139 348

10.6 Bobot atom

270.00 Amu88.91 Amu

6.94 294

10.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya19.80 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.8 Nomer atom jejer

10.8.1 unsur Previous

10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.9 Potensi Valence Electron

ora Sumadhiya48.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.10 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya364.74 pm

228.58 891.25

10.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

10.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.57

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

37.10 g / cm ³4.47 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya4.24 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya4.27 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya25.60 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya41.20 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya63.50 GPA

1.7 528

1.2 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.24

0.032 0.47

1.6 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile

2 Magnetic

2.1 Ciri Magnetic

2.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya4.47

0.53 4500

2.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

Unknown

paramagnetic

2.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

2.2.2 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

2.3 Properties Listrik

2.3.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

2.3.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya596.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

2.5.1 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

2.8.1 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya29.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

3 termal

3.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.30 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

3.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya26.53 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

3.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya17.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

3.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

3.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya10.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

3.6 enthalpy

3.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya393.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

3.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya17.15 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

3.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya418.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

3.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya44.40 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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