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Bohrium
Bohrium

Yttrium
Yttrium



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mbandhingaké Bohrium lan Yttrium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Bh
Y
1.2 Panggil Group
73
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
75
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
d block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
540371487440655
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
ora Sumadhiya
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Bohrium uga dikenal minangka Unnilseptium (UNS) lan Nielsbohrium (Ns).
  • Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
  • Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, sintetik Diprodhuksi
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Johan Gadolin
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1981
ing taun 1794
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya7 * 10-7 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000001 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Bohrium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
tujuan Research
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Unknown
Highly Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.07 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
ora Sumadhiya1,523.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
ora Sumadhiya3,337.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Unknown
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
Unknown Luster
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya589.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya3,300.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Bh
Y
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
519
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.22
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.65
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.11
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.12
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.78
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
742.90 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,688.50 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,566.50 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,598.90 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
4,727.80 kJ / mol7,430.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
5,991.70 kJ / mol8,970.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
7,226.80 kJ / mol11,190.00 kJ / mol
sodium
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya12,450.00 kJ / mol
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya14,110.00 kJ / mol
sodium
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya18,400.00 kJ / mol
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya19,900.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya36,090.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
ora Sumadhiya1.11 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya3.10 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
10739
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 5 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
10739
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
15550
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10739
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
128.00 pm180.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
141.00 pm190.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
270.00 Amu88.91 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya19.80 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
ora Sumadhiya48.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya364.74 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
37.10 g / cm 34.47 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya4.24 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya4.27 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya25.60 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya41.20 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya63.50 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.24
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
Unknown
ductile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya4.47
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
Unknown
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Unknown
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya596.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya29.60 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.30 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya26.53 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya17.20 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya10.60 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya393.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya17.15 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya418.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya44.40 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1