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californium
californium

Curium
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californium
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Curium

mbandhingaké californium lan Curium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Cf
Cm
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
77
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
actinide
actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74407137440519
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
ora Sumadhiya
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00ora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.
  • Californium logam punika logam abot.
  • metal Curium ora kelakon free ing alam.
  • metal Curium logam sintetik diprodhuksi.
2.2 sumber
Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion
Némbakaké Plutonium karo helium ion
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1950
ing 1944
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
  • Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.
  • metal Curium digunakake kanggo nyedhiyani daya kanggo peralatan listrik kanggo papan misi.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset
tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Unknown
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
900.00 ° C1,340.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,470.00 ° C3,110.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Silver
Silver
4.3.3 luster
NA
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
3.00ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Cf
Cm
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2015
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.301.30
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.201.20
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.702.70
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
608.00 kJ / mol581.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,206.00 kJ / mol1,196.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,267.00 kJ / mol2,026.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,599.00 kJ / mol3,550.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.12 g / amp-day3.07 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
9896
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 10 7s 2
[Rn] 5F 7 6D 1 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
9896
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
153151
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
9896
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
186.00 pm174.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya169.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
251.00 Amu247.00 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya18.28 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.50 (-eV)44.50 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
338.00 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
NA
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
15.10 g / cm 313.51 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya13.85 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
malleable, Sectile
Unknown
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
15.1013.51
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Antiferromagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Unknown
Unknown
8.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya1.25 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya15.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1