1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74407137439921
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.
- Californium logam punika logam abot.
- Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
- Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.
2.2 sumber
Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1950
Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya1 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
- Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.21 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm30.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
900.00 ° C327.50 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,470.00 ° C1,740.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya38.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya1,190.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.29
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.41
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.85
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
608.00 kJ / mol715.60 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,206.00 kJ / mol1,450.50 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,267.00 kJ / mol3,081.50 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,599.00 kJ / mol4,083.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,640.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.12 g / amp-day3.87 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.25 eV
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 10 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
186.00 pm175.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya146.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya202.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
251.00 Amu207.20 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya18.17 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.50 (-eV)24.20 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
338.00 pm495.08 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
15.10 g / cm 311.34 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya10.66 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya12.00 MPa
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya1.64 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya5.60 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya46.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya16.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.44
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
malleable, Sectile
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya208.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya35.10 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.13 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya26.65 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya35.30 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya28.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya179.40 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya4.77 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya194.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya64.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1