californium

lutetium

mbandhingaké californium lan lutetium

californium

lutetium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

1.5 Family unsur

actinide

lanthanide

1.6 CAS Number

74407137439943

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.

Californium logam punika logam abot.

Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.

2.2 sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1950

ing taun 1906

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya1 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.

Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Low Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

900.00 ° C1,652.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,470.00 ° C3,402.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

3.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya893.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,160.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2035

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.27

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.14

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.73

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

608.00 kJ / mol523.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,206.00 kJ / mol1,340.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,267.00 kJ / mol2,022.30 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,599.00 kJ / mol4,370.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya6,445.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.12 g / amp-day2.18 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya3.30 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

9871

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁰ 7s ²

[Xe] 6s ² 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

9871

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

153104

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9871

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

186.00 pm174.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya187.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya221.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

251.00 Amu174.97 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya17.78 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

44.50 (-eV)50.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

338.00 pm350.31 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.59

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.10 g / cm ³9.84 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya9.30 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya3.18 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya27.20 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya47.60 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya68.60 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.26

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.109.84

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya582.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.15 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya26.86 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya16.40 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya9.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya355.90 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya18.70 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya398.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya51.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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