1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74407137439965
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.
- Californium logam punika logam abot.
- Manganese penting tilak unsur ing kabeh formulir gesang.
- metal manganese oxidizes gampang banget, nanging ora sekring sing gampang.
2.2 sumber
Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Johann Gottlieb Gahn
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya8 * 10-4 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.27 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.11 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
- Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.08 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm100.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
900.00 ° C1,245.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,470.00 ° C1,962.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya196.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya5,150.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.20
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.75
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
608.00 kJ / mol717.30 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,206.00 kJ / mol1,509.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,267.00 kJ / mol3,248.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,599.00 kJ / mol4,940.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,990.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,220.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya11,500.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya18,770.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya21,400.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya23,960.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya27,590.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya30,330.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya33,150.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya38,880.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya41,987.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya109,480.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya118,100.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya127,100.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya138,600.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya148,500.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya158,600.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya172,500.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya181,380.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.12 g / amp-day0.29 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.10 eV
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 10 7s 2
[Ar] 3d 5 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
186.00 pm127.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya139.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
251.00 Amu54.94 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya1.39 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.50 (-eV)220.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
338.00 pm891.25 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
15.10 g / cm 37.21 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya5.95 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya120.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya198.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya1.44 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.48 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya26.32 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya7.81 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya21.70 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya219.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya14.64 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya280.30 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya32.00 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1