californium

rubidium

mbandhingaké californium lan rubidium

californium

rubidium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya1

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

actinide

alkali

1.6 CAS Number

74407137440177

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.

Californium logam punika logam abot.

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

2.2 sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1950

ing 1861

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.000003 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset

wesi, tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-32.49 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppm5.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

900.00 ° C38.89 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,470.00 ° C688.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Silver

klawu putih

4.3.3 luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

3.000.30

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya0.22 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya1,300.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2029

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.300.82

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.31

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.200.89

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.69

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.71

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.703.18

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

608.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,206.00 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,267.00 kJ / mol3,860.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,599.00 kJ / mol5,080.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya6,850.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,140.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya9,570.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya13,120.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,500.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,740.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.12 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya2.16 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

9837

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁰ 7s ²

[Kr] 5S ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

9837

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

15348

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9837

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

186.00 pm248.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya220.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya303.00 pm

139 348

1.2 Bobot atom

251.00 Amu85.47 Amu

6.94 294

1.4 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya55.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

1.5 Nomer atom jejer

1.5.1 unsur Previous

1.5.2 Sabanjure unsur

1.6 Potensi Valence Electron

44.50 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)

8 392.42

1.7 Constant pola

338.00 pm558.50 pm

228.58 891.25

1.8 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

1.9 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

2 Teknik

2.1 Kapadhetan

2.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.10 g / cm ³1.53 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

2.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya1.46 g / cm3

0.512 20

2.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

2.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

2.4 meksa beluk

2.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

2.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

2.5 situs kelenturan

2.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

2.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya2.50 GPA

1.6 462

2.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya2.40 GPA

1.7 528

2.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

2.7 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile

ductile

3 Magnetic

3.1 Ciri Magnetic

3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.101.53

0.53 4500

3.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

3.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

3.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

3.2 Properties Listrik

3.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

3.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya128.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

3.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

3.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya46.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

4 termal

4.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.36 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

4.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya31.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

4.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya58.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

4.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya2,093.00 K

26.3 3223

4.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya90.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

4.6 enthalpy

4.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya69.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

4.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya2.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

4.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya82.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

4.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya76.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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