1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74407137440508
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.
- Californium logam punika logam abot.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
2.2 sumber
Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion
Found in Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1950
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya6 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.00007 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.01 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.01 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
- Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset
wesi, koin, Jewellery
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm26.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
900.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,470.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya235.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya343.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya3,810.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya90.00 %
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.98
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.49
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.85
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
608.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,206.00 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,267.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,599.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,700.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,900.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.12 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.65 eV
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 10 7s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
186.00 pm128.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya132.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya140.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
251.00 Amu63.55 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya7.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.50 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
338.00 pm361.49 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
15.10 g / cm 38.96 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya8.02 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya1.53 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya48.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya140.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya120.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.34
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
malleable, Sectile
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya-9.63 * 10-6
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya16.78 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya222.80 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.38 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya24.44 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya401.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya16.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya283.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya7.11 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya338.90 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya33.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1