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californium
californium

thulium
thulium



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mbandhingaké californium lan thulium

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Cf
Tm

Panggil Group

33
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

76
2 7
👆🏻

Block

pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

actinide
lanthanide

CAS Number

74407137440304
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

194.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.
  • Californium logam punika logam abot.
  • Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
  • Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Per Teodor Cleve

Discovery

ing taun 1950
ing taun 1879

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
  • Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.
  • Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
  • Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia
-

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

Properties biologi

keracunan

Toxic
-

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ora

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

900.00 ° C1,545.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

1,470.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Silver
perak Gray

luster

-
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

3.002.25
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

170.00 MPa471.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

1,800.00 MPa520.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,260.00 m / s2,760.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.301.60
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

63.00 %35.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Cf
Tm

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2032
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.25
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.301.25
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.11
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.301.25
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.301.25
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.75
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

608.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,206.00 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,267.00 kJ / mol2,285.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

3,599.00 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

6,080.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

6,080.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

6,080.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

6,080.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

6,080.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

6,080.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

6,080.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

60,800.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

6,080.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

6,080.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

62,400.00 kJ / mol59,600.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

62,400.00 kJ / mol59,600.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

608.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

6,085.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

608.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

578.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

6,080.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

608.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

6,080.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

608.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

608.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

608.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

608.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

608.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

608.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

608.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.12 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.70 eV2.40 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

9869
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 10 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2

Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

9869
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

153100
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

9869
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

186.00 pm176.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

186.00 pm160.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

244.00 pm227.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

251.00 Amu168.93 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

15.10 cm3 / mol18.10 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

44.50 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

338.00 pm353.75 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.581.57
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.10 g / cm 39.32 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

15.10 g / cm38.56 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

50.00 MPa69.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.06 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

29.00 GPA30.50 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

40.00 GPA44.50 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

0.00 GPA74.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.300.21
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

15.109.32
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
Arman

resistivity

6.20 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

97.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.10 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.70 J / mol · K27.03 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

10.00 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

900.00 K1,818.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

11.70 μm / (m · K)13.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

311.40 kJ / mol191.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

15.10 kJ / mol16.80 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

-247.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

50.00 J / mol.K74.00 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻