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californium
californium

Tin
Tin



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mbandhingaké californium lan Tin

Tin Metal
Tin
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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Cf
Sn
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya14
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
75
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
actinide
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74407137440315
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
I41 / AMD
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00141.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.
  • Californium logam punika logam abot.
  • Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
  • metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
2.2 sumber
Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1950
Sadurunge 3500 BC
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya4 * 10-7 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000009 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
  • Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.
  • alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
  • uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset
NA
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.38 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm1.40 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
900.00 ° C231.90 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,470.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Silver
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
NA
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
3.001.50
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya50.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya2,730.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ya
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Cf
Sn
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2035
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.301.96
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.49
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.201.72
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.21
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.82
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.702.04
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
608.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,206.00 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,267.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,599.00 kJ / mol3,930.30 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,456.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.12 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.42 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
9850
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 10 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Tetragonal (TETR)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
9850
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
15369
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
9850
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
186.00 pm140.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya139.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya217.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
251.00 Amu118.71 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya16.30 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.50 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
338.00 pm583.18 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
15.10 g / cm 37.37 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya6.99 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya18.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya58.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya50.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.36
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
malleable, Sectile
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
15.107.31
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Unknown
superconductor
8.2.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya115.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya107.30 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.23 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya27.11 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya66.80 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya22.00 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya290.40 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya7.03 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya301.30 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya51.20 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1