californium

Tin

mbandhingaké californium lan Tin

californium

Tin

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya14

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

pemblokiran f

p pemblokiran

1.6 Family unsur

actinide

Transisi Post-

1.8 CAS Number

74407137440315

7429905 54386242

2.2 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

I41 / AMD

2.3 Space Group Number

194.00141.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.

Californium logam punika logam abot.

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

3.2 sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion

Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Unknown

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1950

Sadurunge 3500 BC

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya4 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000009 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.38 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.3.2 ing Bone

0.00 ppm1.40 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

900.00 ° C231.90 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

1,470.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C

147 5660

5.3 katon

5.3.1 State fisik

Solid

5.3.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

5.3.3 luster

5.4 atose

5.4.1 Mohs atose

3.001.50

0.2 8.5

5.5.1 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya50.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.6.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.10 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya2,730.00 m / s

818 16200

5.13 Properties Optical

5.13.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.1.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.2 allotropes

Ora

6.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

6.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

6.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2035

0 38

7.4 keelektronegatifan

7.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.96

0.7 2.54

7.6.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.49

0.22 2.56

7.6.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.72

0.86 1.82

7.7.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.21

0.62 2.48

7.7.4 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.82

0.659 2.7

7.8 Electropositivity

7.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.04

1.46 3.3

7.10 tenogo ionisasi

7.10.1 Level Energy 1st

608.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.1.2 Level Energy 2

1,206.00 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.1.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,267.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.1.7 Level Energy 4

3,599.00 kJ / mol3,930.30 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.2.3 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,456.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.2.5 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.2.6 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

8.2.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.1.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.2.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.3.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.4.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.5.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.6.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.6.4 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.6.6 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.7.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.7.4 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.7.5 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.7.6 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.7.7 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.7.8 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.7.9 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.7.10 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.7.11 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.7.12 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.7.13 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.7.14 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.8 padha karo elektrokimia

3.12 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.9 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.42 eV

2.14 5.65

9.10 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

9850

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁰ 7s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Tetragonal (TETR)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

9850

3 117

10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

15369

4 184

10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9850

3 117

10.5 Radius saka Atom

10.5.1 Radius atom

186.00 pm140.00 pm

112 265

10.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya139.00 pm

96 260

10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya217.00 pm

139 348

10.6 Bobot atom

251.00 Amu118.71 Amu

6.94 294

10.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya16.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.8 Nomer atom jejer

10.8.1 unsur Previous

10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.9 Potensi Valence Electron

44.50 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.10 Constant pola

338.00 pm583.18 pm

228.58 891.25

10.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.10 g / cm ³7.37 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya6.99 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya18.00 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya58.00 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya50.00 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.36

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile

ductile, malleable

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.107.31

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

superconductor

12.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya115.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya107.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya27.11 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya66.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya22.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya290.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya7.03 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya301.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya51.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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