Symbol
Es
Hf
Panggil Group
134
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
76
2
7
👆🏻
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
actinide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
74299277440586
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
-
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Einsteinium punika unsur transuranium ditemokaké ing US.
- Mung 0.01 mg saka einsteinium iki gawean tiron ing 1961.
- Hafnium logam reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- metal Hafnium minangka predicated sawise Mendeleev rampung tabel périodik kang.
sumber
Digawe dening némbakaké Uranium karo Neutron
Miturut-produk Nyaring panggolekan Zirconium
History
sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
Discovery
ing taun 1952
ing taun 1922
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
-0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam einsteinium winates kanggo riset waé mung.
- Nduwe kemampuan kanggo nyerep neutron lan mula digunakake kanggo nggawe rod kontrol ing kapal selam nuklir. Lan logam iki uga digunakake ing obor welding Plasma.
- Iku wesi karo wesi, titanium lan niobium banget migunani.
Ulah Industrial
-
Industry amunisi
Ulah Medical
-
-
Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
860.00 ° C2,150.00 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
996.00 ° C5,400.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Silver
Gray
luster
-
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
6.005.50
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
240.00 MPa1,450.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
550.00 MPa1,520.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
2,850.00 m / s3,010.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.302.00
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
63.00 %71.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Es
Hf
isotop
Isotop dikenal
1632
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.541.30
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.301.30
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.201.23
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.301.30
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.301.16
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.702.70
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
619.00 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,216.00 kJ / mol1,440.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,334.00 kJ / mol2,250.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
3,734.00 kJ / mol3,216.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
6,190.00 kJ / mol6,585.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
6,190.00 kJ / mol6,585.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
6,190.00 kJ / mol6,580.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
6,190.00 kJ / mol6,580.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
4,520.00 kJ / mol6,585.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
6,190.00 kJ / mol6,590.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
6,190.00 kJ / mol6,585.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
61,900.00 kJ / mol6,580.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
6,190.00 kJ / mol6,580.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
6,190.00 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
61,900.00 kJ / mol65,800.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
61,900.00 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
619.00 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
6,190.00 kJ / mol6,585.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
619.00 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
619.00 kJ / mol658.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
6,190.00 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
619.00 kJ / mol658.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
6,190.00 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
619.40 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
619.00 kJ / mol658.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
619.40 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
619.40 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
619.40 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
619.40 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
619.40 kJ / mol658.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
4.74 g / amp-day1.66 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
4.90 eV3.90 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
9972
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 11 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 2 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
9972
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
153106
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
9972
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
186.00 pm159.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
186.00 pm175.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm200.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
252.00 Amu178.49 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
17.04 cm3 / mol13.60 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
0.00 (-eV)81.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
582.00 pm319.64 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
-
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.291.58
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.84 g / cm 313.31 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.84 g / cm312.00 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
0.10 MPa445.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
30.00 GPA30.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
40.00 GPA110.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
0.00 GPA78.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.330.37
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
-
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.8413.31
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
-
Arman
resistivity
6.30 nΩ · m331.00 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω0.03 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.10 J / (kg K)0.14 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.20 J / mol · K25.73 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
0.00 W / m · K23.00 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,133.00 K2,500.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
13.50 μm / (m · K)5.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
323.80 kJ / mol661.10 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
14.80 kJ / mol25.10 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
-703.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
63.00 J / mol.K43.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻