1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74405207440326
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Erbium logam digunakake minangka alloyed karo Vanadium wis alus.
- Panaliten anyar nuduhake yen iku mbiyantu kanggo metabolisme.
- Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
- Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
2.2 sumber
Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Carl Gustaf Mosander
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
2.3.2 Discovery
Wonten ing taun 1842
ing taun 1791
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %3 * 10-4 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0004 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Wis cenderung kanggo njaluk tarnished ing online mbukak, nanging nalika alloyed karo unsur kaya erbium, vanadium, tingkat atose sudo.
- senyawa kaya Erbium oxide digunakake ing kaca tingal safety saka welders lan buruh metal.
- wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
- pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,522.00 ° C1,660.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,510.00 ° C3,287.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Perak Gray-Putih
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya6.00
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
814.00 MPa716.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
589.00 MPa830.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,830.00 m / s5,090.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.09
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.38
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
589.30 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,150.00 kJ / mol1,309.80 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,194.00 kJ / mol2,652.50 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,120.00 kJ / mol4,174.60 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya9,581.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya11,533.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya13,590.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,440.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya18,530.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya20,833.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya25,575.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya28,125.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya76,015.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya83,280.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya90,880.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya100,700.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya109,100.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya117,800.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya129,900.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya137,530.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.08 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.33 eV
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 12 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
176.00 pm147.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
189.00 pm160.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
167.26 Amu47.87 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
18.40 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
49.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
355.88 pm295.08 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.57ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.07 g / cm 34.51 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.86 g / cm34.11 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya434.00 MPa
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
28.30 GPA44.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
44.40 GPA110.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
69.90 GPA116.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
0.86 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.17 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.12 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
14.50 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
12.20 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
261.00 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.20 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
314.00 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
73.10 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1