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fermium
fermium

Bismuth
Bismuth



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Bismuth

mbandhingaké fermium lan Bismuth

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Fm
Bi

Panggil Group

315
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

76
2 7
👆🏻

Block

pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran

Family unsur

actinide
Transisi Post-

CAS Number

74407247440699
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

-
C12 / m1

Space Group Number

194.0012.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • metal Fermium punika Highly radioaktif ing alam.
  • Fermium wis sintetik diprodhuksi logam.
  • metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
  • Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.

sumber

Némbakaké Pu-239 karo Neutron
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Claude François Geoffroy

Discovery

ing taun 1952
ing taun 1753

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Fermium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
Industry Pharmaceutical

Ulah liyane

-
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
Low Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.02 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.20 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

1,527.00 ° C271.30 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

0.00 ° C1,560.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

-
Silver

luster

-
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

6.002.25
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

500.00 MPa70.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

600.00 MPa30.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,500.00 m / s1,790.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.302.50
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

59.00 %70.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Fm
Bi

isotop

Isotop dikenal

1833
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.302.02
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.302.34
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.67
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.302.15
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.302.01
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.701.98
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

627.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,225.00 kJ / mol1,610.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,363.00 kJ / mol2,466.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

3,792.00 kJ / mol4,370.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

6,270.00 kJ / mol5,400.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

6,270.00 kJ / mol8,520.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

6,270.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

6,270.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

7,040.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

6,270.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

6,270.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

62,700.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

6,270.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

6,270.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

62,700.00 kJ / mol70,300.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

62,700.00 kJ / mol70,300.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

627.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

6,270.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

994.80 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

627.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

627.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

345.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

6,270.00 kJ / mol7,030.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

627.60 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

627.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

627.60 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

627.60 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

627.60 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

627.60 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

627.60 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.20 g / amp-day2.60 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.47 eV4.22 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

10083
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 12 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3

Struktur Crystal

ora Lake
Rhombohedral (RHO)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

10083
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

157126
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

10083
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

180.00 pm156.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

180.00 pm148.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

245.00 pm207.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

257.00 Amu208.98 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

18.00 cm3 / mol21.30 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

0.00 (-eV)41.90 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

350.00 pm667.40 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

-
-

Pola C / A rasio

1.631.86
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.70 g / cm 39.78 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.70 g / cm310.05 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

0.10 MPa32.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

30.00 GPA12.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

50.00 GPA31.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

0.00 GPA32.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.350.33
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

9.709.79
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

-
diamagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
Semiconductor

resistivity

7.90 nΩ · m1.29 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol91.20 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.10 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.00 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

0.00 W / m · K7.97 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,323.00 K544.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

11.00 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

319.20 kJ / mol151.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

13.30 kJ / mol10.90 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

-207.10 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

50.00 J / mol.K56.70 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻