Gold

Iron

mbandhingaké Gold lan Iron

Gold

Iron

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

118

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.3 Block

d block

2.4 Family unsur

transisi Metal

2.5 CAS Number

74405757439896

7429905 54386242

2.6 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

3M Im_

2.7 Space Group Number

225.00229.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.

3.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores logam

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

3.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 6000 SM

Sadurunge 5000 BC

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-8 %1.1 * 10^-1 %

5E-09 0.11

3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.1 %

1E-08 0.1

3.6.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %22.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %6.30 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.7.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.7.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.01 %

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

metal Gold utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry, bullion, koin, etc.
Kang digunakake ing seni, hiasan, ornamen, etc. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo proses listrik.

logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

wesi, patung, Statues

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

4.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3447.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.4 ing Bone

0.02 ppm380.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,064.43 ° C1,535.00 ° C

27 3410

6.2 Boiling Point

2,807.00 ° C2,750.00 ° C

147 5660

6.3 katon

6.3.1 State fisik

Solid

6.3.2 warna

Gold

Gray

6.3.3 luster

metallic

6.4 atose

6.4.1 Mohs atose

2.504.00

0.2 8.5

6.5.3 Brinell atose

194.00 MPa200.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.5.5 Vickers atose

216.00 MPa608.00 MPa

121 3430

6.6 Kacepetan swara

2,030.00 m / s5,120.00 m / s

818 16200

7.3 Properties Optical

7.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.3.2 reflectivity

95.00 %65.00 %

58 97

7.5 allotropes

Ora

7.5.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Ferrite (alpha Iron)

7.5.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

beta Iron

7.5.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

gamma Iron

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3626

0 38

8.4 keelektronegatifan

8.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.541.83

0.7 2.54

8.5.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.20

0.22 2.56

8.6.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.421.64

0.86 1.82

8.6.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.87ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.6.6 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.921.80

0.659 2.7

8.8 Electropositivity

8.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.462.17

1.46 3.3

8.9 tenogo ionisasi

8.9.1 Level Energy 1st

890.10 kJ / mol762.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.9.2 Level Energy 2

1,980.00 kJ / mol1,561.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.9.3 Level Energy 3rd

ora Sumadhiya2,957.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.9.4 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya5,290.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.9.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,240.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.9.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,560.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

8.9.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,060.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

8.9.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya14,580.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

8.9.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya22,540.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

8.9.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya25,290.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

8.9.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya28,000.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

8.9.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya31,920.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

8.9.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya34,830.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

8.9.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya37,840.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

8.9.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya44,100.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

8.9.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya47,206.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

8.9.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya122,200.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

8.9.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya131,000.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

8.9.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya140,500.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

8.9.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya152,600.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

8.9.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya163,000.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

8.9.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya173,600.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

8.9.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya188,100.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

8.9.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiya195,200.00 kJ / mol

104400 195200

8.9.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.9.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.9.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.9.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.9.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.9.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.10 padha karo elektrokimia

2.45 g / amp-day0.69 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

8.11 Fungsi Work elektron

5.10 eV4.70 eV

2.14 5.65

8.12 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

9 atom

9.1 Panggil atom

7926

3 117

9.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ¹

[Ar] 3d ⁶ 4s ²

9.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

9.3.1 Crystal pola

9.4 atom

9.4.1 Jumlah proton

7926

3 117

9.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

11830

4 184

9.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7926

3 117

9.5 Radius saka Atom

9.5.1 Radius atom

151.00 pm126.00 pm

112 265

9.5.2 kovalen Radius

144.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

166.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

9.6 Bobot atom

196.97 Amu55.85 Amu

6.94 294

9.7 Volume atom

10.20 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

9.8 Nomer atom jejer

9.8.1 unsur Previous

9.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

9.9 Potensi Valence Electron

43.40 (-eV)67.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

9.10 Constant pola

407.82 pm286.65 pm

228.58 891.25

9.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

9.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.61ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

10 Teknik

10.1 Kapadhetan

10.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

19.30 g / cm ³7.87 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

10.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

17.31 g / cm36.98 g / cm3

0.512 20

10.2 Strength tensile

120.00 MPa11,000.00 MPa

2.5 11000

10.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

10.4 meksa beluk

10.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

10.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

67.00 (Pa)36.80 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

10.5 situs kelenturan

10.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

27.00 GPA82.00 GPA

1.3 222

10.5.2 pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA170.00 GPA

1.6 462

10.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

79.00 GPA211.00 GPA

1.7 528

10.6 Poisson rasio

0.400.29

0.032 0.47

10.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile, malleable, Weldable

11 Magnetic

11.1 Ciri Magnetic

11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

19.327.20

0.53 4500

11.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

Ferromagnetic

11.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya6.3 * 10^-3 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

11.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya2,00,000.00

-0.000166 200000

11.2 Properties Listrik

11.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

11.2.2 resistivity

2.20 nΩ · m96.10 nΩ · m

0.18 961

11.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.45 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

11.2.4 elektron Affinity

222.80 kJ / mol15.70 kJ / mol

0 222.8

12 termal

12.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

12.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.42 J / mol · K25.10 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

12.3 doyo termal

318.00 W / m · K80.40 W / m · K

6.3 429

12.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

12.5 Expansion termal

14.20 μm / (m · K)11.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

12.6 enthalpy

12.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

324.40 kJ / mol351.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

12.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

12.55 kJ / mol14.90 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

12.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

364.00 kJ / mol414.20 kJ / mol

61.5 837

12.7 Standard molar Entropy

47.40 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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