Iron

tembaga

Iron mungsuh tembaga

Iron

tembaga

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

811

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74398967440508

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

Fm_ 3M

1.8 Space Group Number

229.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.

Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.

Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals

Found in Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 5000 BC

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1.1 * 10^-1 %6 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.1 %~0.00007 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

22.00 %0.01 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

6.30 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.01 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.

Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, patung, Statues

wesi, koin, Jewellery

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

447.00 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

380.00 ppm26.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,535.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

2,750.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Gray

tembaga

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

4.003.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

200.00 MPa235.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

608.00 MPa343.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

5,120.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

65.00 %90.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

Ferrite (alpha Iron)

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

beta Iron

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

gamma Iron

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2629

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.831.90

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.201.98

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.641.75

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.49

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.801.85

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.172.10

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

762.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,561.90 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,957.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

5,290.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

7,240.00 kJ / mol7,700.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

9,560.00 kJ / mol9,900.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

12,060.00 kJ / mol13,400.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

14,580.00 kJ / mol16,000.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

22,540.00 kJ / mol19,200.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

25,290.00 kJ / mol22,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

28,000.00 kJ / mol25,600.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

31,920.00 kJ / mol35,600.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

34,830.00 kJ / mol38,700.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

37,840.00 kJ / mol42,000.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

44,100.00 kJ / mol46,700.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

47,206.00 kJ / mol50,200.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

122,200.00 kJ / mol53,700.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

131,000.00 kJ / mol61,100.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

140,500.00 kJ / mol64,702.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

152,600.00 kJ / mol163,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

163,000.00 kJ / mol174,100.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

173,600.00 kJ / mol184,900.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

188,100.00 kJ / mol198,800.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

195,200.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.69 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.70 eV4.65 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

2629

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ⁶ 4s ²

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

2629

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

3035

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

2629

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

126.00 pm128.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

132.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm140.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

55.85 Amu63.55 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

7.10 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

67.00 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

286.65 pm361.49 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.87 g / cm ³8.96 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.98 g / cm38.02 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

11,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)1.53 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

36.80 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

82.00 GPA48.00 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

170.00 GPA140.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

211.00 GPA120.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.290.34

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Weldable

ductile, malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.208.89

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Ferromagnetic

diamagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

6.3 * 10^-3 H / m1.256629 * 10^-6 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

2,00,000.00-9.63 * 10^-6

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

96.10 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.60 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

15.70 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.44 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.10 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

80.40 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

11.80 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

351.00 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

14.90 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

414.20 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

27.30 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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